摩加迪休（阿拉伯语：مقديشو‎，罗马转写：Maqadīshū；索马里语：Muqdisho；英语：Mogadishu，意指「国王的宝座」），当地人也常以旧名哈马（Xamar，早期拼音为Hamar）称呼之，中国古称木骨都束，是一位于东部非洲偏北的印度洋岸海港城市，也是索马里第一大城市。摩加迪休原本应是非洲东岸名列前几名的大城与索马里的首都，但因长年的内战与军阀割据而陷入无政府状态，无法实际施行首都应有的行政中心功能，索马里因此另以拜多亚作为临时首都。

Mogadishu (/ˌmɔːɡəˈdiːʃuː/; Somali:Muqdisho; Arabic:مقديشو‎ Maqadīshū), known locally as Hamar, is the largest and capital city of Somalia. Located in the coastal Banaadir region on the Indian Ocean, the city has served as an important port for millennia. As of 2015, it had a population of 2,120,000 residents.