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单词 Multidrug resistant
释义

Multidrug resistant

原声例句
Osmosis-微生物

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a multidrug resistant bacterium, which produces different enzymes that break down the structure of antibiotics.

肺炎克雷伯杆菌是一种多重耐药菌,它能产生多种分解抗生素的酶。

科学60秒-科学美国人 2019年8月合集

Because a few years back, one of the same scientists swabbed London hotel rooms—and found that 86 percent of the staph bacteria were multidrug resistant there.

因为几年前,同一位科学家对伦敦酒店房间进行了擦拭, 发现那里 86% 的葡萄球菌具有多重耐药性。

Osmosis-微生物

It's a multidrug resistant bacteria, and it can be treated with cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, and carbapenems in case of beta-lactamase production; only with carbapenems in case of ESBL production; and with colistin, tigecycline or fosfomycin in case of carbapenemases production.

肺炎克雷伯杆菌也是一种多重耐药菌,如果产生β-内酰胺酶,可以用头孢菌素、氨基糖苷类、氟喹诺酮类以及碳青霉烯类药物治疗;如果产生ESBL,可以只应用碳青霉烯类进行治疗;如果产生碳青霉烯酶,则应用多粘菌素、替加环素或磷霉素进行治疗。

英语百科

Multiple drug resistance

(重定向自Multidrug resistant)

Multiple drug resistance (MDR), multidrug resistance or multiresistance is antimicrobial resistance shown by a species of microorganism to multiple antimicrobial drugs. The types most threatening to public health are MDR bacteria that resist multiple antibiotics; other types include MDR viruses, fungi, and parasites (resistant to multiple antifungal, antiviral, and antiparasitic drugs of a wide chemical variety). Recognizing different degrees of MDR, the terms extensively drug resistant (XDR) and pandrug-resistant (PDR) have been introduced. The definitions were published in 2011 in the journal Clinical Microbiology and Infection and are openly accessible.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 13:37:29