穆夫提（英语发音：/ˈmʌfti/；阿拉伯语：مفتي‎ muftī；土耳其语：müftü），是负责解释伊斯兰教法的学者，他们也是乌理玛和教法官，有权发布伊斯兰教令。

• 熟悉阿拉伯语
• 精通法理学原则
• 对社会现实有足够认识
• 精通比较宗教学
• 掌握社会科学的基础
• 掌握伊斯兰教法的目的
• 熟悉圣训
• 熟悉法律格言

A mufti (/ˈmʌfti/; Arabic:مفتي‎ muftī; Turkish:müftü) is an Islamic scholar who is an interpreter or expounder of Islamic law (Sharia and fiqh). A muftiate or diyanet is a council of muftis.

According to University of Pennsylvania professor George Makdisi's paper "Scholasticism and Humanism in Classical Islam and the Christian West", https://www.jstor.org/stable/604423, the term mufti is a direct equivalent of the later western term professor, meaning one who is qualified to profess independent opinion on a subject (same as fatwa). According to him, this was the highest level of academic credentials in classical Islamic academic tradition, above mudarris (doctor meaning teacher), and faqih (meaning Master)--a hierarchy later adopted in Western academic tradition.