自动手谕
自动手谕（拉丁语：motu proprio）也翻作自动诏书、教宗手谕等等，是特定一类教宗文书的称呼。主要是指在没有教会成员请求下，由教宗所发布的文告。且结构上与其他须加盖印玺的文告不同，只需有教宗的签名即可保有效力。
最早的自动手谕是教宗英诺森八世于1484年所发布的。此形式之文档常用于教宗针对某些事件的直接回复、创建新机构、法规或是特定进程的修改等等。
Motu proprio
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英语百科
Motu proprio 自动手谕
A motu proprio (Latin for: "on his own impulse") is a document issued by the Pope (or by a monarch) on his own initiative and personally signed by him.
When issued by the Pope, a motu proprio may be addressed to the whole Church, to part of it, or to some individuals. A document issued motu proprio has its legal effect even if the reasons given for its issuance are found to be false or fraudulent, a fact which would normally render the document invalid. Its validity is based on its issuance by the pope by his own initiative, not upon the reasons alleged.
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