莫斯科运河（俄语：Канал имени Москвы，至1947年称莫斯科-伏尔加运河Канал Москва-Волга）是连接莫斯科河与俄罗斯欧洲部份的交通大动脉伏尔加河的一条运河，位于莫斯科以北的莫斯科州和特维尔州。

运河在斯大林执政时期由劳改犯人建造。全长128公里，起于杜布纳镇附近的伊万科夫水库，在距离莫斯科河河口190公里的图希诺把后者连接起来。

运河的建成令莫斯科成为「五海之港」（порт пяти морей），可以乘船到里海、波罗的海、白海、黑海和亚速海。除了航运、旅游用途，运河也为莫斯科带来接近一半的供水。

The Moscow Canal (Russian:Кана́л и́мени Москвы́), named the Moskva-Volga Canal until 1947, is a canal that connects the Moskva River with the Volga River. It is located in Moscow itself and in the Moscow Oblast. The canal connects to the Moskva River in Tushino (an area in the north-west of Moscow), from which it runs approximately north to meet the Volga River in the town of Dubna, just upstream of the dam of the Ivankovo Reservoir. The length of the canal is 128 km.