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单词 morphine
释义

morphine /'mɔːfiːn//'mɔrfin/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 吗啡
词组 | 习惯用语
morphine sulfate [化]硫酸吗啡,硫酸吗啡碱
英语例句库
  1. In the field hospital, doctors gave Stockell more morphine and plasma and an antitetanus shot.
    野战医院里,医生们给了斯托克尔中尉更多的吗啡和血浆,以及抗感染血清注射。
  2. The morphine was administered by injection.
    那吗啡是注射进去的。
  3. The effects on mouse's ileum can totally been inhibited by atropine, eserine, fugutoxin, and morphine.
    对小鼠回肠的作用可完全被阿托品抑制,或被毒扁豆碱、河豚毒素或吗啡抑制。
  4. However, the analgesic effects of acupuncture and morphine were not reversed by naloxone microinjected into the amygdala or the mesencephalic reticular formation. 2 .
    然而,等量纳洛酮注射到中脑网状结构或杏仁核却不能对抗针刺镇痛和吗啡镇痛。

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原声例句
航海英语听力

22.reservation of morphine is also illegal.

私藏吗啡也是违法的。

科学60秒 听力 2014年10月合集

Opiates like morphine and codeine are essential for treating severe pain.

吗啡和可待因这样的鸦片制剂是抑制剧痛必不可少的药物。

那些改变世界的女性

The doctors tried different medications to ease her suffering, including morphine, which didn't touch the pain.

医生们尝试了不同的药物来减轻她的痛苦,包括吗啡,它并不能缓解疼痛。

科学60秒 听力 2014年10月合集

Now, scientists have engineered yeast that can also make one of the most powerful analgesics: morphine.

现在科学家发现酵母也可以用于制作最有效止痛剂之一的吗啡

电台实验室

It is a thousand times more powerful than morphine.

它的威力比吗啡强一千倍。

VOA Special 2017年11月合集

Its government makes and distributes morphine for the country's hospitals.

它的政府为该国的医院生产和销售吗啡

《金融时报》 Podcast

It was an old lady who was on morphine and hallucinating.

是一位服用吗啡并出现幻觉的老太太。

VOA Special 2018年1月合集

Fentanyl is said to be 50 to 100 times more powerful than morphine.

据说芬太尼的药效是吗啡的 50 到 100 倍。

TED演讲(视频版) 2020年10月合集

So think of morphine or think of any of your favorite opioid out there.

所以想想吗啡或想想你最喜欢的阿片类药物。

世界奇趣图谱

While Perry’s hyped up on morphine and other medical drugs, he’s frequently interrogated.

虽然佩里大肆宣传吗啡和其他药物, 但他经常受到审问。

中文百科

吗啡

Error in template * unknown parameter name (Template:Infobox_drug): 'InChI; CASNo_Ref' (参见参数表表。)
此错误不会显示于内文之中,仅会在预览时显示。

吗啡Morphine)为一种鸦片类止痛剂。本品会直接作用于中枢神经系统,改变人体对疼痛的感觉。可使用于急性慢性的疼痛。吗啡也常用于心肌梗塞和临盆时,可以口服、肛门塞剂、肛门塞剂、皮下注射、静脉注射,或脊髓周围注射。

潜在的严重副作用包括呼吸抑制和低血压,且有高度成瘾性和药物滥用的情形。如果长期使用后骤然降低剂量,可能会出现戒断症状。常见的副作用有昏沉、呕吐和便秘。怀孕和哺乳期间不建议使用,以免影响胎儿。

吗啡是在1803-1805年由德国药师瑟图纳首次分离出来,普遍相信吗啡是第一个成功被从植物体内分离的活性成分。默克药厂于1827年开始商业贩售。1835-1855年间,皮下注射器被发明,自此本品更被广泛使用。Sertürner起初因为吗啡具有让人睡着的倾向,就以希腊神话当中的梦境与睡眠之神——摩耳甫斯(Morpheus)的名称将这种物质命名为「吗啡」(Morphium)。

英语百科

Morphine 吗啡

A localized reaction to intravenous morphine caused by histamine release in the veins
Before the Morphine by Santiago Rusiñol

Morphine, sold under many trade names, is a pain medication of the opiate type. It acts directly on the central nervous system (CNS) to decrease the feeling of pain. It can be used for both acute pain and chronic pain. Morphine is also frequently used for pain from myocardial infarction and during labour. It can be given by mouth, by injection into a muscle, by injecting under the skin, intravenously, into the space around the spinal cord, or rectally. Maximum effect is around 20 min when given intravenously and 60 min when given by mouth while duration of effect is between three and seven hours. Long-acting formulations also exist.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
opiate, analgesic, anodyne, painkiller, pain pill

联想词
heroin海洛因,吗啡;methadone美沙酮;narcotic麻醉的;opioid类鸦片的;cocaine可卡因;anesthetic麻醉剂;overdose配药过量;narcotics麻醉毒品;opium鸦片;ibuprofen布洛芬,异丁苯丙酸;drugs毒品,药物;
英英词典
morphine n.
  1. an alkaloid narcotic drug extracted from opium; a powerful, habit-forming narcotic used to relieve pain

  2. synonymous: morphia
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更新时间:2025/6/19 10:31:47