月球车，又称月面车，中国航天工程全称为月面巡视探测器，是在月球表面行驶并对月球考察和收集分析样品的专用车辆。可分为无人驾驶月球车和有人驾驶月球车。无人驾驶月球车由轮式底盘和仪器舱组成，用太阳能电池和蓄电池联合供电。无人驾驶月球车其实并不是一辆车，而是小型化、低功耗、高集成的部分或者全部自主的机器人。世界上第一台无人驾驶的月球车是苏联的月球车1号，于1970年11月17日由月球17号探测器送上月球。

有人驾驶月球车主要由月球车的每个轮子的各一台电动机驱动，靠蓄电池提供动力。主要作用于扩大宇航员的活动范围和的减少体力消耗，它可随时存放宇航员采集的岩石和土壤标本。

A lunar rover or Moon rover is a space exploration vehicle (rover) designed to move across the surface of the Moon. Some rovers have been designed to transport members of a human spaceflight crew, such as the U.S. Apollo program's Lunar Roving Vehicle; others have been partially or fully autonomous robots, such as Soviet Lunokhods and Chinese Yutu. As of 2013, three countries have had rovers on the Moon: the Soviet Union, the United States and China.