银鳞鲳科为辐鳍鱼纲鲈形目的其中一个科。

银鳞鲳科其下分2个属，如下：

• 大眼鲳属(Monodactylus)
  • 银大眼鲳(Monodactylus argenteus)：又称银鳞鲳。
  • 镰大眼鲳(Monodactylus falciformis)
  • 科氏大眼鲳(Monodactylus kottelati)
  • 油脂大眼鲳(Monodactylus sebae)
• 舒鲳属(Schuettea)
  • 舒鲳(Schuettea scalaripinnis)
  • 伍氏舒鲳(Schuettea woodwardi)

Monodactylidae is a family of perciform bony fish commonly referred to as monos, moonyfishes or fingerfishes. All are strongly laterally compressed with disc-shaped bodies and tall anal and dorsal fins. Unusually for fish, scales occur on their dorsal fins and sometimes on the anal fins. The pelvic fins are small, sometimes vestigial. They are of moderate size, typically around 25 cm in length, and Monodactylus sebae can be taller than it is long, measuring up to 30 cm from the tip of the dorsal fin down to the tip of the anal fin. These long, scaly fins have given them the name "fingerfishes". Most are silvery with yellow and black markings; the juveniles are especially attractive, and most species are popular as aquarium fish.