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单词 monocyte
释义

monocyte /'mɒnə(ʊ)saɪt//'mɑnə'saɪt/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 单核细胞
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • monastery n. 修道院
  • monotony n. 单调;千篇一律
  • monocle n. 单片眼镜;[医]单眼绷带
  • monotone n. 单调;单音调 adj. 单调的
monocyte chemoattractant protein 单核细胞趋化蛋白
monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 单核细胞趋化蛋白1

网络短语:
human peripheral blood monocyte 人外周血单核细胞
rosette monocyte 单核白细胞玫瑰花状簇
large monocyte 大单核细胞
roset monocyte 单核白细胞玫瑰花形
monocyte production 单核细胞产生
monocyte chemoattractant 单核细胞趋化
decidual monocytes 蜕膜单核细胞
peripheral monocyte 外周血单核细胞
monocyte cell 单核细胞
histogenic monocyte 组织性单核细胞
英语例句库
  1. Endothelia damage included the endothelium ecclasis,monocyte and platelets adherence to from thombus at the exposed subendothelia layer.
    中膜平滑肌向内皮下迁移,引起内膜肥厚,而中膜则出现局部平滑肌缺如。

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原声例句
Osmosis-解剖与生理

Some monocytes migrate into tissues and differentiate into macrophages, which remain in tissues and aren't found in the blood.

一些单核细胞迁移到组织中,分化成为巨噬细胞;它们会停留在组织里,不会再在血液里出现。

Osmosis-解剖与生理

Other monocytes differentiate into dendritic cells, the prototypical antigen presenting cell, which roam around in the lymph, blood, and tissue.

其他单核细胞会分化成树突状细胞,是典型的抗原呈递细胞;它们会在淋巴、血液和组织中游走。

Osmosis-微生物

Bacterial growth and death of alveolar macrophages produce powerful chemotactic factors that cause a large influx of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and monocytes from the peripheral blood.

军团菌的增长及肺泡巨噬细胞的死亡产生了强大的趋化因子,造成大量多形核白细胞和单核细胞从外周血涌入。

2017级专外有声

There are five different types of leukocytes: three types of granulocytes (eosinophil, basophil, and neutrophil) and two types of agranulocytes (monocyte and lymphocyte).

三种粒细胞(嗜酸性粒细胞,嗜碱性粒细胞和中性粒细胞)和两种无粒细胞(单核细胞和淋巴细胞)。

Osmosis-微生物

For example, Leptospira interrogans, the most common cause of leptospirosis, has adhesins, which are proteins that help this bacteria attach to the host's cells - usually epithelium, monocytes, and macrophages.

举个例子,最常见的致病菌问号钩端螺旋体的粘附素可以帮助细菌粘附在宿主细胞表面,通常是表皮细胞、单核细胞以及巨噬细胞的表面。

Osmosis-微生物

The most common co-receptors that HIV uses are the CXCR4 co-receptor, which is found mainly on T-cells, or the CCR5 co-receptor which is found on T-cells, macrophages, monocytes, and dendritic cells.

最常见的辅助受体包括主要分布在T细胞上的CXCR4辅助受体和分布于T细胞、巨噬细胞、单核细胞和树突细胞的CCR5辅助受体。

Osmosis-神经

If we look at a bigger sample, like say a decilitre, then around 70% of those will be lymphocytes, 30% monocytes, and just a few polymorphonuclear cells -- PMNs -- like neutrophils.

如果我们看一个更大的样本,比如一分升;那么70%左右是淋巴细胞、30%的是单核细胞及一些多形核细胞(PMNs),比如中性粒细胞。

Osmosis-解剖与生理

Next up are the monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells, which are phagocytic cells - they gobble up pathogens, present antigens, and release cytokines - tiny molecules that help attract other immune cells to the area.

接着是单核细胞、巨噬细胞和树突状细胞,三者都是吞噬细胞;它们大口吃病原体,呈递抗原,并释放细胞因子(即帮助号召其他免疫细胞救兵来到局部的微小分子)。

2017级专外有声

Unlike granulocytes, agranulocytes do not contain granules in their cytoplasm, nor do they have multi-lobed nuclei. Agrnulocytes are characterized by the presence of a single large nucleus. The two types of agranulocytes are monocytes and lymphocytes.

与粒细胞不同,无颗粒细胞在其细胞质中不含颗粒,也不具有多叶核。无颗粒细胞的特征在于其存在一个大核。两种类型的粒细胞是单核细胞和淋巴细胞。

中文百科

单核细胞

单核细胞英语:Monocyte)是人体免疫系统中的一种白细胞。其在人体免疫系统内有两种作用:一,补充正常状态下的巨噬细胞和树状细胞;二,在有炎症信号下,单核细胞会在8到12小时快速聚集到感染组织,并分化出巨噬细胞和树状细胞产生免疫反应。

英语百科

Monocyte 单核细胞

3D Rendering of a Monocyte
A scanning electron microscope (SEM) image of normal circulating human blood. One can see red blood cells, several knobby white blood cells including lymphocytes, a monocyte, a neutrophil, and many small disc-shaped platelets.
Reference ranges for blood tests of white blood cells, comparing monocyte amount (shown in green) with other cells.

Monocytes are a type of white blood cell, or leukocyte. They are the largest type of leukocyte, and differentiate into: macrophages; dendritic cells; and foam cells. As a part of the vertebrate innate immune system monocytes also influence the process of adaptive immunity.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
leukocyte, leucocyte, white blood cell, white cell, white blood corpuscle, white corpuscle, WBC

联想词
platelet血小板;endothelial内皮的;cytokine细胞因子;cytokines细胞活素类;dendritic树枝状的;apoptosis细胞死;atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化;lipid油脂;intracellular细胞内的;myocardial心肌的;neuronal神经元的;
英英词典
monocyte n.
  1. a type of granular leukocyte that functions in the ingestion of bacteria
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更新时间:2025/6/20 9:12:52