Of the 150,000-strong horde that invaded Europe in 1241, only around a third were ethnic Mongols.

1241年入侵欧洲的15万大军中，只有大约三分之一是蒙古族。

And today Mongols still celebrate their heritage, the traditional winter games.

直到今天，蒙古族人仍然以冬季运动会的形式，纪念祖先留下的这一遗产。

Mongols start on horseback, age 3.

蒙古人三岁就开始在马背上驰骋。

The Mongols' ability to tame horses has made these nomads masters of the steppe.

蒙古人高超的驯马能力让这些游牧民成了大草原的主宰。

The Mongols were not the only ones.

蒙古人不是唯一知道这件事的。

It wasn't Mongol policy to destroy culture.

破坏文化并不是蒙古的政策。

The Mongols were an unbelievably effective military force.

蒙古军是一支难以置信的高效率军队。

The Song Dynasty was at war with the Mongols.

当时宋朝在和蒙古人打仗。

" Oh, I remember Asia. The Mongols came from it."

“哦，我记得亚洲的。蒙古人是从这儿起源的。”

But at Kaffa, the Mongols took it another stage.

但是在卡法 蒙古人进入另一个阶段。