From 1241, Ukraine was part of the Mongol Empire and the Golden Horde.

自1241年开始，乌克兰成为了蒙古帝国和金帐汗国版图的一部分。

At its height, the Mongol Empire stretched from the Pacific Ocean to the Persian Gulf.

蒙古帝国在鼎盛时期的疆域从太平洋一直延伸到波斯湾。

Prior to the Mongol Empire, the people of Mongolia were nomadic and hadn't established towns or villages.

在蒙古帝国之前，蒙古人是游牧民族，没有建立城镇或村庄。

To understand why this chemical soup exists, we first need to think about the Mongol Empire, wait, what?

要理解这种化学汤剂为什么存在，我们首先需要想想蒙古帝国，等等，什么？

The Mongol Empire rose to power in the 13th century, and raided, traded, and toppled empires over previously unthinkable distances.

十三世纪，蒙古帝国得势，并在此前难以想象的距离上进行了掠夺、贸易和推翻帝国的行动。

In short, we imagine the Mongol empire as stereotypically barbarian.

简而言之，我们将蒙古帝国想象成典型的野蛮人。

Kublai had been ruler of the Mongol empire for fifteen years by the time Marco met him.

到马可遇见忽必烈时， 忽必烈已经统治了蒙古帝国十五年。

According to Marco, over the next seventeen years he was sent on missions to different areas of the Mongol empire.

根据马可的说法， 在接下来的 17 年里， 他被派往蒙古帝国的不同地区执行任务。

Some scholars believe that the Mongol Empire also helped disseminate dumplings, perhaps introducing them to parts of Eastern Europe.

一些学者认为，蒙古帝国也帮助传播了饺子，或许将它们引入了东欧部分地区。

It's around this point that we can stop thinking of the Mongol Empire as a single entity, and more like the collection of Khanates it would eventually become.

正是由于这一点，我们可以不再认为蒙古帝国是一个单一的实体，而更像是它最终变成的汗国的合体。

So you could find Muslims and Buddhists and Christians and people of any other religion you can think of prospering throughout the Mongol empire.

所以你可以找到穆斯林、佛教徒、基督教徒和任何你能想到的其他宗教的人，他们在整个蒙古帝国繁荣昌盛。

The Mongol Empire also controlled Korea and might have likewise introduced dumplings there, where " mandu" may be eaten with regional ingredients like kimchi.

蒙古帝国也控制了韩国，可能也在那里引入了饺子，在那里“馒头”可以与泡菜等当地食材一起食用。

It was said that a man could walk from one end of the Mongol empire to the other with a gold plate on his head without ever fearing being robbed.

据说，一个头戴金盘的人可以从蒙古帝国的一端走到另一端，而不必担心被抢劫。

Eventually, the Mongol Empire dissipated, and  the local Afghan tribes regained control of the region. In 1370, Timur founded the Timurid  Empire in Central Asia and invaded Afghanistan.

最终，蒙古帝国消散，当地的阿富汗部落重新控制了该地区。 1370年，帖木儿在中亚建立帖木儿帝国，入侵阿富汗。

Number 6: The Mongol Empire. Genghis Khan  founded the Mongol Empire in 1206. You may have noted the extent of their reign as they  have already been mentioned twice on this list.

第六名：蒙古帝国。 成吉思汗于 1206 年建立了蒙古帝国。您可能已经注意到他们的统治范围， 因为他们已在此列表中被提及两次。

When he was nine years old he read a book about Marco Polo, about how Marco Polo traveled with his uncles on the ultimate business trip to the Mongol Empire at its height.

九岁时，他读了一本关于马可波罗的书，讲述了马可波罗如何与他的叔叔一起前往全盛时期的蒙古帝国进行终极商务旅行。