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单词 Monboddo
释义

Monboddo

英语百科

James Burnett, Lord Monboddo

(重定向自Monboddo)
The old Parliament House, housing the Court of Session
Lord Monboddo's original inkwell from c. 1760
Monboddo analysed man's relation to other species

James Burnett, Lord Monboddo (baptised 25 October 1714; died 26 May 1799), was a Scottish judge, scholar of linguistic evolution, philosopher and deist. He is most famous today as a founder of modern comparative historical linguistics. In 1767 he became a judge in the Court of Session. As such, Burnett adopted an honorary title based on the name of his father's estate and family seat, Monboddo House. Monboddo was one of a number of scholars involved at the time in development of early concepts of evolution. Some credit him with anticipating in principle the idea of natural selection that was developed into a scientific theory by Charles Darwin.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 18:26:43