莫伦 （希腊语 Moλων; ?－前220年）为塞琉古帝国国王安条克三世在位时的将军，并被任命为米底总督。当前223年安条克三世即位，他分别任命莫伦和莫伦的兄弟亚历山大为帝国重要行省的总督，但莫伦他们相当厌恶安条克的权臣赫米亚斯，而联手发动叛乱，莫伦还自立为国王。

起初，安条克三世派遣两位将军去讨伐叛军，但无力阻止叛乱扩大。莫伦创建一支庞大的大军，进一步掌控底格里斯河以东的地区，虽然在渡河西进的计划中遭到挫败，但莫伦成功对来讨伐的将军塞诺塔斯设下圈套，彻底击败塞诺塔斯急进的大军。如此一来莫伦成功渡河占领塞琉西亚，并夺取整个巴比伦尼亚和美索不达米亚，迫使安条克三世不得不亲自率领大军平乱。安条克在努赛宾过冬后，于前220年渡过底格里斯河，而莫伦和亚历山大从巴比伦出发前往交战，安条克三世在阿波罗尼亚战役中成功突破莫伦军左翼，而获得决定性胜利。

Apollonius Molon was a Greek rhetorician, who flourished about 70 BC

Molon (/ˈmoʊlən/ or /ˈmoʊˌlɒn/) or Molo (/ˈmoʊloʊ/; Ancient Greek: Moλων; died 220 BC) was a general and satrap of the Seleucid king Antiochus the Great (223–187 BC). He held the satrapy of Media at the accession of that monarch (223 BC); in addition to which, Antiochus conferred upon him and his brother Alexander the government of all the upper provinces of his empire. But their hatred of Hermeias, the chief minister of Antiochus, soon led them both to revolt: the two generals at first sent against them by the king were unable to oppose their progress, and Molon found himself at the head of a large army, and master of the whole country to the east of the Tigris.