The higher its shear modulus, the less the object will deform.

随着剪切模量的增加， 元件的变形能力降低了。

This is mathematically equivalent to B to the XY modulus M.

这在数学上等同于 B 与 XY 模数 M。

The higher Young’s modulus is, for a certain material, the less ELASTIC it is.

对于某种材料， 杨氏模量越高， 弹性越小。

The higher Young's modulus is, for a certain material, the less ELASTIC it is.

杨氏模量越高 对于给定的材料，其弹性会降低。

That’s why engineers use something called Young’s modulus.

这就是为什么工程师使用一种叫做杨氏模量的东西。

That's why engineers use something called Young's modulus.

所以工程师使用了一个不同的东西，叫做： 杨氏模量。

The only differences are that the original length, area, and change in length represent different parts of the object, and that we use a different modulus.

唯一的区别是原始长度、面积和长度的变化代表物体的不同部分，并且我们使用了不同的模数。

Finally, some materials are more resistant to changes in volume -- and that stiffness is measured by the bulk modulus, represented by a capital-B.

最后，一些材料更能抵抗体积的变化——这种刚度是通过体积模量来衡量的，用大写字母 B 表示。

This means taking one number, the base, to the power of another number, the exponent, and taking the remainder when dividing by a third number, the modulus.

这意味着取一个数（底数）的另一个数（指数）的次方，并在除以第三个数（模数）时取余数。

First, there's a set of public values – the base and the modulus, that, like our public paint color, everyone gets to know... even the bad guys!

首先，有一组公共值——基数和模数，就像我们公开的油漆颜色一样，每个人都会知道… … 即使是坏人！