But it also marked the beginning of the modern nuclear period.

但也标志着现代核时代的开始。

As in the early modern period, Asia is once again the workshop of the world.

与近代早期一样，亚洲再次成为世界工厂。

Freshwater creatures didn't appear in the paintings until the Modern period from 4,000 years ago.

淡水生物直到4000年前的现代时期才出现在画作中。

So, " space-age" refers really to the modern era, or the modern period.

所以，“太空时代”实际上指的是现代时代，或者现代时期。

63. Freshwater creatures didn't appear in paintings until the modern period.

淡水生物直到现代才出现在画作中。

The shock of such devastation to the medieval European social structure was a major factor in the transition from the Middle Ages to the early Modern Period.

这种破坏对中世纪欧洲社会结构的冲击是中世纪向近代早期过渡的一个主要因素。

With the Church's teachings and ways of thinking being eclipsed by the Renaissance, the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged, leading to new and unexplored intellectual territories.

随着教会的教义和思维方式因文艺复兴而黯然失色，中世纪与近现代社会之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的未被探索的知识领域。

During the early modern period, English had four different second-person pronouns, thou, thee, ye and you, which Shakespeare took full advantage of.

在近代早期， 英语中有四种不同的第二人称代词，thou、thee、ye、you， 莎士比亚充分利用了这一点。

The sons and daughters of royal houses were bargaining chips in the early modern period, used to forge alliances with other states.

在近代早期，王室子女是讨价还价的筹码，被用来与其他国家结成联盟。

Maria exhibited the Anti-Semitic views which were typical of many zealous Catholics during the early modern period and she actively persecuted them for much of her reign.

玛丽亚表现出反犹太主义观点，这是现代早期许多热心天主教徒的典型特征，她在统治的大部分时间里积极迫害他们。

Many historians use the invention of the  first European movable type printing process in 1450 by Gutenberg as a beginning point  for the early modern period in Europe.

许多历史学家将古腾堡于 1450 年发明的第一个欧洲活字印刷工艺作为欧洲近代早期的起点。

The term— along with the pejorative " Dark Ages" — was popularized during the 15th and 16th centuries by scholars biased toward the Classical and Modern periods that came before and after.

这个词连同带有贬义的“黑暗时代”在 15 和 16 世纪被偏向于前后的古典和现代时期的学者所流行。

To learn more about Italy, check out our book,   History of Italy: A Captivating Guide to Italian History, Starting from the First Settlements  through the Middle Ages to the Modern Period.

要了解有关意大利的更多信息，请查看我们的书，意大利历史：意大利历史的迷人指南，从第一批定居点开始，通过中世纪到现代。

The House of Habsburg were amongst the great champions of Roman Catholicism in Europe during the early modern period and had fought hard to prevent the rise of Protestantism in Austria itself, with success.

哈布斯堡王朝是近代早期欧洲罗马天主教的伟大捍卫者之一，并为阻止新教在奥地利本土的崛起而进行了艰苦的斗争，并取得了成功。

It was largely during the Late Modern period that the United States, newly independent from Britain as of 1783, established its pervasive influence on the world. The English colonization of North America had begun as early as 1600.

1783 年刚刚从英国独立出来的美国，主要是在近代晚期建立了对世界的普遍影响。早在 1600 年，英国就开始了对北美的殖民。

In the renaissance and the early modern periods, a Pope or a powerful monarch like this guy could simply snap their fingers and insist on being given a Titian or and Van Dyck by a courtier.

在文艺复兴时期和近代早期，像这家伙这样的教皇或强大的君主可以简单地打个响指， 坚持让朝臣送给提香或范戴克。

Then, around the 7th Century, a vowel shift took place in Old English pronunciation (analogous to the Great Vowel Shift during the Early Modern period) in which vowels began to be pronouced more to the front of the mouth.

然后，大约在 7 世纪， 古英语发音发生了元音转换（类似于近代早期的元音大转换）， 元音开始更多地发到嘴巴前部。

Scottish English's radically distinct evolution only petered out in the 17th Century after King James united the crowns of Scotland and England (1603), and the influence of a strongly emerging Standard English came to bear during the Early Modern period.

苏格兰英语截然不同的演变在 17 世纪詹姆士国王统一苏格兰和英格兰王冠（1603 年）后才逐渐消失，而在近代早期，强大新兴的标准英语的影响开始显现。

It cannot be denied that we are as yet very ignorant as to the full extent of the various climatical and geographical changes which have affected the earth during modern periods; and such changes will often have facilitated migration.

不可否认，我们对现代时期影响地球的各种气候和地理变化的全部程度还一无所知；这种变化通常会促进移民。