Formally speaking, it's when AI models encode patterns and beliefsthat can represent stereotypes or racism and sexism.

从形式上来说，人工智能模型编码的模式和信仰可以代表刻板印象或种族主义和性别歧视。

To navigate that, the city can use  digital tools like geospatial data to model existing traffic patterns and  air quality before starting construction.

为了解决这个问题，该市可以在开始建设之前使用地理空间数据等数字工具对现有交通模式和空气质量进行建模。

Back in 2004, a team at the Harvard School of Public Health had modelled the transmissibility patterns of the 1918 virus, more precisely they calculated its reproductive number, 'R', in relation to its serial interval, 'v'.

早在2004年，哈佛大学公共卫生学院的一个团队就建立了1918年病毒传播模式的模型，他们更精确地计算了病毒的繁殖数量R与序列间隔v之间的关系。