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切斯瓦夫·姆沃特-菲亚乌科夫斯基 Czesław Młot-Fijałkowski

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切斯瓦夫·姆沃特-菲亚乌科夫斯基

切斯瓦夫·姆沃特-菲亚乌科夫斯基波兰语:Czesław Młot-Fijałkowski,1892年–1944年),波兰军官,衔至准将。

1892年4月14日,切斯瓦夫·菲亚乌科夫斯基在奥卡莱沃(现位于雷平县,时属俄罗斯帝国)出生。1912年,他从斯凯梅维采的一所中等专业学校毕业,离开波兰会议王国,来到列日,就读列日大学。他加入当地的波兰步枪小队组织,成为该组织比利时分支的首领。第一次世界大战爆发后,他回到波兰,在1914年8月加入波兰军团。他投身前线,先在军团第5步兵团指挥一个排,后来指挥一个连,最终指挥一个营。那时他获得昵称“姆沃特”(Młot,波兰语中意为“铁锤”),这个昵称后来成为他的姓的一部分。1917年宣誓危机后,他被囚禁在贝尼亚米努夫,但在1918年5月被释放,并被获准加入波兰军,同时与波兰军事组织秘密合作。

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Czesław Młot-Fijałkowski 切斯瓦夫·姆沃特-菲亚乌科夫斯基

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Czesław Młot-Fijałkowski.

Czesław Młot-Fijałkowski (1892–1944) was a Polish military officer and a brigadier general of the Polish Army.

Czesław Fijałkowski was born April 14, 1892 in Okalewo (now in Rypin County), then part of the Russian Empire. In 1912 he graduated from a trade school in Skierniewice and left Congress Poland for Liège, where he joined the Leodium University. There he joined the Polish Rifle Squads organization and became the head of its local branch in Belgium. Following the outbreak of World War I he returned to Poland and joined the Polish Legions already in August 1914. He served on the front, commanding a platoon, a company and eventually a battalion of the 5th Legions' Infantry Regiment. Around that time he earned the nickname of Młot (Polish for Hammer), which afterwards became part of his surname. Following the Oath crisis of 1917 he was interned in Beniaminów, but was released in May 1918 and was allowed to join the Polnische Wehrmacht, at the same time secretly cooperating with the Polish Military Organization.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 21:43:57