It's the ions that… " … enable communication between biological and artificial neurons."

离子“能实现生物和人工神经元之间传递信号”。

Because researchers have engineered a bio-inspired system… an artificial neuron, if you will… that can trigger the snap of a Venus fly trap.

因为研究人员设计出一种仿生系统——一种人工神经元——能触发捕蝇草的关闭。

In addition, artificial neurons communicate using signals of varying strengths.

此外，人工神经元使用不同强度的信号进行通信。

Each part of the artificial neuron… which the researchers describe in the journal Nature… has a direct counterpart in its biological role model.

研究者们在《自然》杂志中描述的人工神经元，其各个组成都有生物模型的直接对应部分。

It's the ions that… Fabiano: … enable communication between biological and artificial neurons.

是离子… … Fabiano：… … 使生物神经元和人工神经元之间能够进行交流。

Rather than being electrical or chemical signals, artificial neurons take numbers in, and spit numbers out.

人工神经元不是电信号或化学信号，而是接收数字并吐出数字。

Each part of the artificial neuron… which the researchers describe in the journal Nature… has a direct counterpart in its biological role model.

霍普金：人工神经元的每个部分… … 研究人员在《自然》杂志上进行了描述… … 在其生物学角色模型中都有直接对应物。

Here's how the artificial neuron replicates biology: Touching the pressure sensor increases the electrical voltage between a pair of electrodes in the sensor.

以下是人工神经元如何复制生物学：触摸压力传感器会增加传感器中一对电极之间的电压。

ANNs are built up from large numbers of artificial neurons that, just like their natural counterparts, can be on or off; firing or silent.

人工神经网络由大量人工神经元组成，就像它们的自然神经元一样，可以打开或关闭；射击或沉默。

A paper published in 2022, by researchers at Columbia University and MIT, found that an ANN trained on image-recognition tasks produced a group of artificial neurons devoted to classifying foodstuffs specifically.

哥伦比亚大学和麻省理工学院的研究人员于 2022 年发表的一篇论文发现，经过图像识别任务训练的人工神经网络产生了一组专门用于对食品进行分类的人工神经元。

In short, an artificial neuron – which is the building block of a neural network – takes a series of inputs, and multiplies each by a specified weight, and then sums those values all together.

简而言之，一个人工神经元——它是神经网络的构建块——接受一系列输入，并将每个输入乘以指定的权重，然后将这些值加在一起。