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单词 mitochondrial
释义

mitochondrial /ˌmaitəu'kɔndriəl/

英汉-汉英词典
线粒体的
词组 | 习惯用语
mitochondrial dna 线粒体DNA
mitochondrial membrane 线粒体膜,线粒体酶
英语例句库
  1. Chapter 1: Recent progress on squamate mitochondrial genome was reviewed.
    对爬行动物线粒体基因组的研究进展进行了综述。
  2. Anti-cardiolipin antibodies are another type of AMA, cardiolipin is found on the inner mitochondrial membrane .
    抗心磷脂抗体是另一种类型的抗体, 心是发现内在线粒体膜 。
  3. The effect of rhein in lipidemia and mitochondrial of renal tubular epithelia was more strong than rosiglitazone.
    大黄酸对脂代谢紊乱及肾小管线粒体的作用明显优于罗格列酮。
  4. Their biological activity is generally attributable to inhibition of NADH: ubiquinone oxidoreductase activity and thereby mitochondrial respiration.
    这一类化合物之所以具有很好的杀虫活性,是由于对还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核甘酸(NADH)的抑制作用而阻断了线粒体的呼吸。
  5. Submitochondrial fractionation studies further indicated that the mitochondrial resided GRP78 is mainly located in the intermembrane space, inner membrane, and matrix.
    将粒线体进行细部结构分离,进一步发现GRP78主要座落在粒线体内外膜间腔、内膜及基质。
  6. In Giardia, proteins involved in iron-sulfur cluster assembly and protein folding appear closely related to mitochondrial homologs and localize to a relict mitosome (6,7).
    在贾第虫硫化铁族集中有蛋白质,蛋白质折叠与线粒体同系物有紧密关系,位于残余体的纺锤体中(6,7)。
  7. In the present study, by using data generated from hundreds of mtDNA sequences, we revalue the deuterostome phylogeny in terms of whole mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes).
    本研究中,我们分析了数百个线粒体DNA序列,并以此重构了基于线粒体基因组的后口动物系统发生关系。
  8. Recently, it has been shown that the Mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase is responsible for the bioactivation of nitroglycerin prior to the release of NO, which is a strong vasodilator.
    近来,有研究表明线粒体乙醛脱氢酶是体内催化硝酸甘油生物转化的主要途径,线粒体乙醛脱氢酶同时具有脱氢酶和酯酶的催化活性,其酯酶活性可以通过将硝酸甘油脱硝形成一氧化氮,进而血管扩张。

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原声例句
经济学人-科技

The advantage of studying mitochondrial DNA is that it is not shuffled around by sex.

研究线粒体DNA的优点在于它不会被性别打乱。

Osmosis-消化

Blood tests for Reye's syndrome will be reflective of liver damage and mitochondrial damage.

血液检测能够反映肝脏和线粒体的损伤。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

Meanwhile, an egg contains thousands of mitochondria, each containing multiple copies of the mitochondrial DNA.

同时,一个卵含有成千上万的线粒体,每个都含有多组线粒体 DNA。

Asap SCIENCE 精选

And this mitochondrial DNA is specifically inherited from your mom because your dad's degraded immediately after fertilization.

这个线粒体DNA是特别从你妈妈那里遗传过来的,因为爸爸的在受精后就马上退化了。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

In almost all species, mitochondrial DNA is passed down from only one parent.

在几乎所有物种中,线粒体 DNA 只从父母一方传下来。

世界奇趣图谱

We know this because of tests on mitochondrial DNA.

我们知道这一点是因为对线粒体 DNA 的测试。

自然杂志:人体健康

So what can be done to tackle mitochondrial diseases, like Leigh syndrome?

那么如何应对线粒体疾病,如 Leigh 综合征?

经济学人 Science and technology

The woman's mitochondrial DNA matched that of a man from Chagyrskaya.

这名女性的线粒体 DNA 与来自 Chagyrskaya 的一名男性相匹配。

学生科学报

The team also looked at mitochondrial DNA in six of the seven fossils.

该团队还研究了七块化石中六块的线粒体 DNA。

科学杂志:生物

Expanding our knowledge of human ancestry by reaching beyond mitochondrial DNA's matrilineal limits.

通过超越线粒体 DNA 的母系限制来扩展我们对人类祖先的了解。

中文百科

线粒体 Mitochondrion

(重定向自Mitochondrial)
线粒体的示意图:(1)内膜,(2)外膜,(3)嵴,(4)基质
粒线体
典型的细胞图解,其中显示了几种主要细胞器及一些重要细胞结构:1.核仁2.细胞核3.核糖体4.囊泡5.糙面内质网6.高尔基体7.细胞骨架8.光面内质网9.线粒体10.液泡11.细胞质12.溶酶体13.中心粒

线粒体粒线体(mitochondrion),是一种存在于大多数真核细胞中的由两层膜包被的细胞器,直径在0.5到10微米左右。除了溶组织内阿米巴、篮氏贾第鞭毛虫以及几种微孢子虫外,大多数真核细胞或多或少都拥有线粒体,但它们各自拥有的线粒体在大小、数量及外观等方面上都有所不同。这种细胞器拥有自身的遗传物质和遗传体系,但因其基因组大小有限,所以线粒体是一种半自主细胞器。线粒体是细胞内氧化磷酸化和合成三磷酸腺苷(ATP)的主要场所,为细胞的活动提供了化学能量,所以有“细胞的发电站”(the powerhouse of the cell)之称。除了为细胞供能外,线粒体还参与诸如细胞分化、细胞信息传递和细胞凋亡等过程,并拥有调控细胞生长和细胞周期的能力。美国加州大学的一项最新研究,包括确诊患有严重自闭症的十个孩子,结果表明自闭症可能与线粒体缺陷密切相关。

英语百科

Mitochondrion 线粒体

(重定向自Mitochondrial)
Two mitochondria from mammalian lung tissue displaying their matrix and membranes as shown by electron microscopy

The mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a double membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. The word mitochondrion comes from the Greek μίτος, mitos, i.e. "thread", and χονδρίον, chondrion, i.e. "granule" or "grain-like".

Mitochondria are commonly between 0.75 and 3μm in diameter but vary considerably in size and structure. Unless specifically stained, they are not visible. Mitochondria have been described as "the powerhouse of the cell" because they generate most of the cell's supply of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), used as a source of chemical energy. In addition to supplying cellular energy, mitochondria are involved in other tasks, such as signaling, cellular differentiation, and cell death, as well as maintaining control of the cell cycle and cell growth. Mitochondria have been implicated in several human diseases, including mitochondrial disorders, cardiac dysfunction, and heart failure. In 2014, a study including ten children diagnosed with severe autism suggests that autism may be correlated with mitochondrial defects.

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更新时间:2025/6/23 12:27:53