多功能休旅车（Multi-Purpose Vehicle，缩写成「MPV」；Multi-Utility Vehicle，缩写成「MUV」），美国称之为「Minivan」，是一种由厢型车、休旅车多态态混合体的车辆，搭乘人数可达7至8人左右。

多功能休旅车其实是很早期的车种，虽然看起来像货车，但从源头上讲，MPV不是从厢型车家用化来的，而是从欧洲人流行的旅行轿车拉高发展而来的车种，所以MPV最早其实都是载人，直到1950年代后混合了美式皮卡，才发展出的硬顶厢型小货车先祖！（但在新兴市场以及80年后的美国，则确实是后期从成熟面包车型逐渐向家用演变的。而西方车空间不断增大，采用货车大车体，亚洲车则是家用微面车改进，将载货空间改成座椅，相对设计较为紧凑精致了）此外，两者也都替代了旅行车功能，使美洲旅行车逐渐被淘汰、亚洲旅行车风气也不如欧洲常见，到了21世纪，发展至今已经逐渐有自己的特色，集旅行车宽大乘员空间、轿车的舒适性、和厢式货车的功能于一身，一般为两厢式结构，即多用途车。它通俗地说，就是可以坐7-8人的小客车。

A minivan is a vehicle designed primarily for passenger safety and comfort, with three rows of adult-size seats, access through large sliding doors, and car-like handling and fuel economy. Minivans are purchased for their versatility and can often transport more people than a three-row sport utility vehicle, and also with better comfort, access, and fuel economy. Like most modern vehicles, minivans are typically of unibody construction with front-wheel drive. They also feature a short, sloping aerodynamic hood. They are usually taller than sedans or station wagons, affording a good view of the road. Minivans usually have removable seats to allow hauling of cargo on a flat floor.