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单词 Mind body problem
释义

Mind body problem

中文百科

心物问题 Mind–body problem

(重定向自Mind body problem)

心物问题英语:Mind–body problem),又译为心身问题身心问题,一个传统的哲学问题,讨论心灵(mind)与物质之间的关系,探讨心灵如何透过身体,与外在世界进行交互,相互影响。比较狭义的讨论中,集中于意识与大脑之间的关系。

这个哲学问题的历史悠久,在亚里斯多德之前的古希腊哲学家已经开始对它进行讨论,中世纪阿拉伯世界的伊本·西那也对这个问题进行讨论。近代哲学中,笛卡尔重新审视了这个问题,提出了笛卡尔二元论的见解。唯心主义主张,所有物质都是基于心灵存在,因此只有心灵存在;物理主义认为,心灵是基于物质运作而产生的现象。

英语百科

Mind–body problem 心物问题

(重定向自Mind body problem)
René Descartes' illustration of mind/body dualism. Descartes believed inputs were passed on by the sensory organs to the epiphysis in the brain and from there to the immaterial spirit.
Different approaches toward resolving the mind–body problem
The Neuronal Correlates of Consciousness constitute the smallest set of neural events and structures sufficient for a given conscious pe****t or explicit memory. This case involves synchronized action potentials in neocortical pyramidal neurons.[20]
Midline structures in the brainstem and thalamus necessary to regulate the level of brain arousal. Small, bilateral lesions in many of these nuclei cause a global loss of consciousness.[31]

The mind–body problem is the problem of explaining how mental states, events and processes—like beliefs, actions and thinking—are related to the physical states, events and processes, given that the human body is a physical entity and the mind is non-physical.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 9:08:16