The ketogenic diet is trying to avoid overt starvation but mimic its effects.

生酮饮食是试图避免明显的饥饿，但模仿其效果。

They rounded up some lizards, gave them a perch, and used a leaf blower to mimic the effects of high winds.

他们围捕了一些蜥蜴，给它们一根栖木，然后用鼓风机模拟强风的效果。

But what if someone could create a pill that mimicked the physiological effects of eating less without actually forcing people to eat less?

但是如果有人发明出一种药物来效仿减少饮食的生物学效果而无需真的减少饮食呢？

In its case the models try to mimic the effects of things like putting veils of reflective particles into the stratosphere, or brightening the clouds over the oceans.

在这里，创造出的气候模型设法模拟出两种情况，其一是将层层的反光微粒放入平流层中，其二是增加海洋上空云朵对光线的反射度。