乳酸 Lactic acid
（重定向自Milk acid）
乳酸（IUPAC学名：2-羟基丙酸）是一种化合物，它在多种生物化学过程中起作用。它是一种羧酸，分子式是C3H6O3。它是一个含有羟基的羧酸，因此是一个α-羟酸（AHA）。在水溶液中它的羧基释放出一个质子，而产生乳酸根离子CH3CHOHCOO。
乳酸有手性，有两个旋光异构体。一个被称为L-(+)-乳酸或(S)-乳酸，另一个被称为D-(-)-乳酸或(R)-乳酸。L-(+)-是在生物学上重要的异构体。
Milk acid
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Lactic acid 乳酸
（重定向自Milk acid）
Lactic acid is an organic compound with the formula CH3CH(OH)CO2H. It is a white, water-soluble solid or clear liquid that is produced both naturally and synthetically. With a hydroxyl group adjacent to the carboxyl group, lactic acid is classified as an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA). In the form of its conjugate base called lactate, it plays a role in several biochemical processes.
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