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单词 Military spending
释义

Military spending

原声例句
经济学人(汇总)

Massive military spending in Britain and America contributed to soaring economic growth.

英美两国大规模的军事开支带来了狂飙突进的经济增长。

BBC 听力 2017年3月合集

China has said it will increase military spending by about 7% this year.

中国表示,今年的军费支出将增加7%。

《BBC纪录片 家园》

Costa Rica has made a choice between military spending and the conservation of its lands.

哥斯达黎加在军费开支和土地保护之间作出了选择。

BBC 听力 2021年12月合集

The National Defense Authorization Act makes provision for 5% more military spending than the current year.

《国防授权法案》规定,第二年的军费开支可比今年增加5%。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

In later studies, researchers attempted to convince liberals to support military spending with a variety of arguments.

在后来的研究中,研究人员试图用各种论据去说服自由派支持军费开支。

VOA Special 2020年8月合集

But the national debt grew as he raised military spending to put pressure on the Soviet Union.

但随着他增加军事开支以向苏联施加压力,国家债务增加了。

金融时报

That's thanks to a surge in military spending, a drop in exports and, of course, western sanctions.

这主要是因为军费开支的激增、出口的下降,当然还有西方的制裁。

戏剧速成小课堂

He and Parliament, which was largely puritanical, used to fight all the time about his military spending.

他和议会(清教徒居多)一直在争取自己的军费开支。

VOA Special 2018年10月合集

To protect the United States against the Soviets, he increased military spending to the highest level in American history.

为了保护美国的安全,对抗苏联,他将军费开支提高到美国历史上的最高水平。

BBC 听力 2021年4月合集

Some countries such as Chile and South Korea explicitly relocated military spending to fund their response to the coronavirus.

智利、韩国等一些国家明确调整了军费开支,用于应对新冠肺炎疫情。

BBC 听力 2021年4月合集

Researchers in Sweden say total military spending around the world rose to nearly $2 trillion last year despite the pandemic.

瑞典的研究人员表示,尽管出现了疫情,但去年全球的军费开支总额上升到近2万亿美元。

VOA Special 2019年4月合集

SIPRI added that military spending by all 29 NATO members was just more than 50 percent of the world's total.

斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所还指出,北约所有29个成员国的军费开支仅占全球军费开支的50%以上。

朗文OCLM-01单词

Military spending imposes a huge strain on the economy.

【impose】军费开支给经济带来沉重的负担。

当月 CNN 10 学生英语

During his trip, he said the U.S. will continue helping Ukraine and will give them an additional $2 billion for military spending.

他在访问期间表示,美国将继续帮助乌克兰,并将向他们额外提供20亿美元用于军事开支。

超级大国的兴衰

In the long run, only the United States was able to afford such a level of military spending and that, just barely.

长期看来,只有美国能够负担得起这种程度的军费开支,也只是勉强能够负担而已。

VOA Special 2017年5月合集

However, not all countries saw a drop in military spending.

然而,并非所有国家的军费开支都有所下降。

VOA Special 2015年8月合集

The statement said cuts in military spending have hurt America's technological advantage.

声明说,削减军费开支损害了美国的技术优势。

VOA Daily Standard 2018年6月合集

Last year saw the largest across-NATO increase in military spending in a quarter century.

去年,北约军费开支增幅创下四分之一个世纪以来的最高纪录。

BBC世界头条

President Trump has urged NATO member states to commit 4% of their annual GDP output to military spending , double the current target.

特朗普总统敦促北约成员国将其年度GDP产出的4%用于军费开支,这是现有目标的两倍。

VOA Special 2017年5月合集

In comparison, global military spending is 2.2 percent of GDP.

相比之下,全球军费开支占GDP的2.2%。

中文百科

国防预算 Military budget

(重定向自Military spending)

国防预算是一个国家为了维持武装力量而支出的费用。

军事费用,在古今中外往往是很大的负担,一旦有战争发生,军费开支往往直线上升,所谓“军旅一兴,费靡巨万”。秦始皇大规模用兵,军费消耗极巨,当时已有“口赋”的人头税。明朝末年军费繁浩,有著名的“三饷加派”,顾炎武在《天下郡国利病书·福建三》中记载:“民田一亩值银七八两者,纳饷至十两。”清代乾隆年间有十全武功,这十场战争,有胜有负,都打得艰苦卓绝。乾隆帝所用军费,约在一亿三千万两白银以上,为了应付繁浩的军费开销,当时盐商总计捐输不下一千三百一十万两银之巨。嘉庆元年(1796年),爆发了白莲教起义,规模浩大,前后历经九年,清廷耗用军费二亿两白银。咸丰年间爆发金田起义,为了镇压太平天国所需庞大的军费,使清政府面临空前的财政危机。咸丰三年(1853年)开征厘金,厘金属于一种地方商业税。为了争饷问题,曾国藩在两江总督任上与江西巡抚沈葆桢争夺江西厘金,双方相峙不下。曾国藩的湘军饷项须自筹,他在给诸弟的信中提到:“饷项已空,无从设法,艰难之状,不知所终。”光绪二十五年,户部奏称:“近年大费有三:曰军饷,曰洋务,曰息债。”

英语百科

Military budget 国防预算

(重定向自Military spending)
Top ten military expenditures in US$ Bn. in 2014, according to the International Institute for Strategic Studies

A military budget (or military expenditure), also known as a defense budget, is the amount of financial resources dedicated by a nation to raising and maintaining an armed forces or other methods essential for defense purposes.

Military budgets often reflect how strongly an entity perceives the likelihood of threats against it, or the amount of aggression it wishes to employ. It also gives an idea of how much financing should be provided for the upcoming year. The size of a budget also reflects the entity's ability to fund military activities. Factors include the size of that entity's economy, other financial demands on that entity, and the willingness of that entity's government or people to fund such military activity. Generally excluded from military expenditures is spending on internal law enforcement and disabled veteran rehabilitation. The effects of military expenditure on a nation's economy and society, and what determines military expenditure, are notable issues in political science and economics. There are controversial findings and theories regarding these topics. Generally, some suggest military expenditure is a boost to local economies. Still, others maintain military expenditure is a drag on development.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 15:59:04