米哈伊尔·费奥多罗维奇·罗曼诺夫（1596年－1645年7月23日，1613年－1645年在位），是俄国沙皇，罗曼诺夫王朝的开创者。

父亲是菲拉列特大主教费多尔，为罗曼诺夫家族族长，在波兰入侵期间被俘虏并强迫进入修道院成为僧侣。1613年，米哈伊尔被选为沙皇。他得知自己被选为沙皇之后一度惊慌失措，躲在伊帕提耶夫修道院中，最后很不情愿地接受了沙皇的王位（主要是由于前面几位沙皇的命运不祥）。罗曼诺夫王朝的创建，代表着王朝混乱的结束。在位初年由父亲在幕后掌握政权。1645年去世后，王位由长子阿列克谢·米哈伊洛维奇继承。

Michael I of Russia (Russian: Михаи́л Фёдорович Рома́нов, Mikhail Fyodorovich Romanov) (22 July [O.S. 12 July] 1596 –23 July [O.S. 13 July] 1645) became the first Russian Tsar of the house of Romanov after the zemskiy sobor of 1613 elected him to rule the Tsardom of Russia. He was the son of Feodor Nikitich Romanov (later known as Patriarch Filaret) and of Xenia (later known as "the great nun" Martha). He is also a nephew of Feodor I (the last Rurikid Tsar) through his aunt Anastasia Romanovna (his paternal grandfather's sister) and through marriage with Tsar Ivan IV of Russia. His accession marked the end of the Time of Troubles of 1598-1613.