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单词 microtubule
释义

microtubule /maɪkrə(ʊ)'tjuːbjuːl//ˌmaɪkro'tʊbjʊl/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 微管
词组 | 习惯用语
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  • inscrutable adj. 不可理解的;谜一样的
  • microwaveable adj. 适合于微波炉烧煮的
microtubules n. [细胞] 微管(microtubule的复数形式)
microtubule n. [细胞] 微管
kinetochore microtubule 着丝点微管; 动粒微管;
spindle microtubule 纺锤体微管

网络短语:
inhibit cytoplasmic microtubule 微管
overlap microtubule 重叠微管
microtubule cytoskeleton 微管细胞骨架
microtubule disassembly 微管拆散
Microtubule system 微管系统
kinetochore microtubules 动粒微管
interpolar microtubule 极间微管
microtubule dynamics 微管的动力学
Subpellicular microtubules 表膜下微管
英语例句库
  1. As portions of the cell plate are completed, the microtubules again depolymerize.
    一旦细胞极安置完成,微管又再行解聚。

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原声例句
Scishow 精选系列

The fluid in your dentin's microtubules rushes out of your tooth towards the sugar.

牙本质的微管中的液体冲出牙齿,冲向糖那里。

日常生活医学科普

Non kinetochore microtubules lengthen, pushing the centrosomes farther apart.

非动粒微管变长,将中心体推向更远的距离。

日常生活医学科普

Microtubules that attach to the kinetochores are known as kinetochore microtubules.

附着在动粒上的微管称为动粒微管。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

It's thought that repeated subconcussive hits damage the microtubules, causing the tau proteins to dislodge and clump together.

我们认为重复性震荡撞击会损伤微管,致使tau蛋白聚成一起。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

Usually, tau proteins support tiny tubes inside our axons called microtubules.

通常,tau蛋白要支撑称为微管即存在于轴突中的小管。

日常生活医学科普

Other microtubules will interact with microtubules from the opposite centrosome.

其他微管将与对面中心体的微管相互作用。

TED演讲(视频版)双语精选

Other parts of the cytoskeleton, in this case microtubules, are responsible for long-range transportation.

细胞骨架的其它组成部分,比如说微管,则负责长途运输。

日常生活医学科普

The kinetochore functions as a motor, pulling the chromosome along the attached microtubule.

动粒起着马达的作用,沿着附着的微管拉着染色体。

TED演讲(视频版)双语精选

Unlike our roads, microtubules grow and shrink, appearing when they're needed and disappearing when their job is done.

和我们的公路不同,微管能够生长、收缩,在需要它们时出现,完成任务后消失。

日常生活医学科普

Anaphase 1 Kinetochore microtubules shorten, pulling homologous chromosomes, which consist of a pair of sister chromatids, to opposite poles.

后期 1动粒微管变短,将由一对姐妹染色单体组成的同源染色体拉向相反的两极。

中文百科

微管

图中微管的环状横截面展示了由13条原纤维构成的中空管状结构。
使用β-微管蛋白抗体描绘微管的免疫荧光技术

微管(英语:Microtubule)是细胞骨架的一个组成部分,可以在整个细胞质中找到。微管蛋白的这些管状聚合物可以增长长达50微米,具有25微米的平均长度,并且是高度动态的。微管的外径约为24纳米,而内直径为约12纳米。它们在真核生物细胞中被发现,以及它们被两个球状蛋白,α和β微管蛋白的二聚体聚合而形成。

微管是在许多细胞过程中的非常重要的。它们是参与维持细胞的结构,并与微丝和中间纤维它们形成细胞骨架。它们也组成纤毛和鞭毛的内部结构。它们提供了用于胞内运输平台和参与了多种细胞过程,包括分泌囊泡,细胞器和细胞内的物质(参见,动力蛋白和驱动蛋白的条目)的运动。它们还参与细胞分裂(有丝分裂和减数分裂),包括形成纺锤体,其用于拉开真核染色体。

英语百科

Microtubule 微管

Structure of a microtubule. The ring shape depicts a microtubule in cross-section, showing the 13 protofilaments surrounding a hollow center.
Just as our bodies rely on bones for structural support, our cells rely on a cellular skeleton. In addition to helping cells keep their shape, this cytoskeleton transports material within cells and coordinates cell division. Microtubules are shown here as thin strands
Cartoon representation of the structure of α(yellow)/β(red)-tubulin heterodimer, GTP and GDP.[6]
Components of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton. Actin filaments are shown in red, microtubules are in green, and the nuclei are in blue. The cystoskeleton provides the cell with an inner framework and enables it to move and change shape.

Microtubules (micro- + tube + -ule) are a component of the cytoskeleton, found throughout the cytoplasm. These tubular polymers of tubulin can grow as long as 50 micrometres and are highly dynamic. The outer diameter of a microtubule is about 24 nm while the inner diameter is about 12 nm. They are found in eukaryotic cells, as well as some bacteria, and are formed by the polymerization of a dimer of two globular proteins, alpha and beta tubulin.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
tubule

联想词
actin肌动蛋白;cytoplasmic细胞质的;neuronal神经元的;chromatin核染质;intracellular细胞内的;synaptic突触的;phosphorylation磷酸化作用;motility运动性;kinase激酶;nuclei核心,核子;dendritic树枝状的;
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更新时间:2025/6/20 7:34:12