微软基础类库（英语：Microsoft Foundation Classes，简称MFC）是一个微软公司提供的类库（class libraries），以C++类的形式封装了Windows API，并且包含一个（也是微软产品的唯一一个）应用进程框架，以减少应用进程开发人员的工作量。其中包含的类包含大量Windows句柄封装类和很多Windows的内建控件和组件的封装类。

The Microsoft Foundation Class Library (also Microsoft Foundation Classes or MFC) is a library that wraps portions of the Windows API in C++ classes, including functionality that enables them to use a default application framework. Classes are defined for many of the handle-managed Windows objects and also for predefined windows and common controls.