And this ecosystem, which we call the microbiome, is much more complex.

这种我们称之为微生物组的生态系统要复杂很多。

Turns out, the mice had different microbiomes.

结果表明这些老鼠体内有着截然不同的微生物。

Give your gut microbiome some love.

爱护你的肠道微生物群。

The lotion and sunscreen did not appear to alter the microbiome.

乳液和防晒霜似乎并未改变微生物群。

Adding the probiotic changed the composition of the coral's microbiome.

加入益生菌，会改变珊瑚微生物组的构成。

The study is in the journal Microbiome.

这项研究结果发表在《微生物学》期刊上。

The immune system and microbiome are contemporary examples.

免疫系统和正常菌群是现代的例子。

But after feeding the mice with specific probiotics to help cultivate healthy microbiomes, the symptoms were alleviated.

但在给老鼠喂食特定的益生菌以帮助它们自身培养出健康的微生物群落后，症状就有所缓解。

Just like humans, coral have a microbiome; a community of microorganisms that live on or inside them.

像人类一样，珊瑚体内也有微生物组，也就是居住在珊瑚外或内的微生物群体。

The first, called American Gut, allows you to contribute data about your gut microbiome, a hot topic of research.

首先是美国人肠道计划，通过该计划你可以贡献出自己的肠道细菌群相关数据，这可是科研领域中的一项热点问题。

And that's why we turned to the microbiome.

这是我们求助于微生物组的原因。

Their microbiomes, immune systems and physiology would all be different from ours.

其微生物群，免疫系统和生理机能也都会发生变化。

The mice in the study were raised in germ-free environments and had no native microbiomes of their own.

研究中的小鼠是生长在无菌环境而且自身没有原生微生物。

Our microbiome might have something to do with it too.

这也可能跟我们的微生物群有关。

So here's that map of the human microbiome again.

再看一次那张人类微生物分布图。

You hear a lot about how what you eat will affect your microbiome. Probiotics. Prebiotics. Stuff like that.

你听过很多有关食物如何影响你的微生物群的说法。微生物群包括益生菌和益生元等。

But Schmidt and his colleagues have found another factor that could influence the disease: the host's microbiome.

但是施密特和他的同事们已发现另一个影响疟疾的因素，那就是宿主的微生物。

There is indications that potentially by altering their microbiomes we can increase their resilience to disease and stress.

有迹象表明，我们可以通过改变珊瑚礁的微生物群，提高它们对疾病和压力的抵抗力。

It's our microbiome... it's our genetics — it would rise.

人类的基因就是这样——胆固醇会上升。

That's the finding from a study in the journal Microbiome.

这一研究已经在《微生物》杂志上发表。