Other examples are methylphenidate and, for example, amphetamine.
其他例子是哌醋甲酯， 例如苯丙胺。
methylphenidate
/ˌmiːθaɪl'fenɪdeɪt/ /ˌmɛθəl'fɛnɪ,det/
英汉-汉英词典
n. 利他灵(一种中枢兴奋药)
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是：
- phenolphthalein n. 酚酞
methylphenidate n. [药] 哌醋甲酯；苯哌啶醋酸甲酯
网络短语:
Methylphenidate 哌甲酯; 哌醋甲酯; 利他林; 派醋甲酯;
Methylphenidate Ritalin 哌醋甲酯
Methylphenidate Hydrochlo 盐酸哌甲酯控释片
Methylphenidate Hyd 盐酸哌甲酯控释片
methylphenidate HCI 盐酸哌醋甲酯; 利太林片剂;
methylphenidate HCl 盐酸哌甲酯
Methylphenidate Hydr 盐酸哌甲酯控释片
methylphenidate mph 哌醋甲酯
And Methylphenidate 并甲酯
Methylphenidate Hydroch 盐酸哌甲酯控释片
原声例句
BBC Ideas
The Economist?A Lexicologist!
For more than six months Americans have been struggling to get their hands on medications like dextroamphetamine (better known as Adderall) and methylphenidate (Ritalin).
六个多月以来， 美国人一直在努力获得右旋苯丙胺（俗称阿得拉）和哌醋甲酯（利他林）等药物。
中文百科
哌甲酯
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哌甲酯(英语：Methylphenidate)，商品名利他林(英语：Ritalin)，是一种中枢神经兴奋剂，被广泛应用于注意力缺陷多动障碍和嗜睡症的治疗。哌甲酯在1948年由CIBA（后被诺华公司收购）研制，它被用于治疗注意力缺陷多动障碍而在1955年获得FDA的销售许可，并在之后的几十年内成为医治该症的临床一线药物。
注意力缺陷多动障碍的病因可能与多巴胺、去甲肾上腺素和谷氨酸有关。这些物质决定了大脑的自我约束功能，并影响着人的注意力、控制力、行为、动机和执行能力。哌甲酯的作用便是抑制去甲肾上腺素和多巴胺的再摄取，使这些神经递质的浓度和强度大幅提高。哌甲酯和可卡因在结构和药理上有相似之处，但哌甲酯的效力低于后者，药效长于后者。
英语百科
Methylphenidate 哌甲酯
![Top: this depicts the acute expression of various Fos family proteins following an initial exposure to an addictive drug.Bottom: this illustrates increasing ΔFosB expression from repeated twice daily drug binges, where these phosphorylated (35–37 kD) ΔFosB isoforms persist in mesolimbic dopamine neurons for up to 2 months.[74][75]](/uploads/202501/27/ΔFosB_accumulation.svg2334.png)
![Methylphenidate synthesisMethod 1: Methylphenidate preparation according to Jeffrey M. Axten et al. (1998)[116]Method 2: Alternate methylphenidate synthesis[117]](/uploads/202501/27/Methylphenidate_preparation.svg2334.png)
Methylphenidate, sold under various trade names, Ritalin being one of the most commonly known, is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the phenethylamine and piperidine classes that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. The original patent was owned by CIBA, now Novartis Corporation. It was first licensed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1955 for treating what was then known as hyperactivity.
近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.stimulant, stimulant drug, excitant