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单词 Metamorphosed rock
释义

Metamorphosed rock

英语例句库

It has a prismatic and splintery texture and is abundant in regionally metamorphosed (see metamorphism) rocks such as schists.

具有棱柱形和易碎裂的结构,在区域性变质岩(参阅metamorphism)中非常丰富,如片岩。

中文百科

变质岩 Metamorphic rock

(重定向自Metamorphosed rock)
Cuarcita, una forma de roca metamórfica, de la colección del museo de la Universidad de Tartu.
Folded foliation in a metamorphic rock from near Geirangerfjord, Norway
A contact metamorphic rock made of interlayered calcite and serpentine from the Precambrian of Canada. Once thought to be a fossil called Eozoön canadense.  Scale in mm.

变质岩(Metamorphic rock)是经由变质作用所形成的。原岩受到热(温度高于150〜200℃)和压力(1500巴)的作用,其内部的物理和化学性质逐渐变化。原岩可以是沉积岩、火成岩或是变质岩。

地壳有很大一部分是由变质岩组成,并依照化学及矿物的组成(变质相)进行分类。原岩可因受地球内部的高温及岩层上方的巨大压力而形成变质岩。构造的过程也可形成变质岩,如大陆的碰撞造成的水平的压力,使原岩摩擦和变形。岩脉的侵入也可形成变质岩。研究变质岩(大多因侵蚀及抬升而露于地表)可进一步了解地壳深处的温压环境。

英语百科

Metamorphic rock 变质岩

(重定向自Metamorphosed rock)
Quartzite, a form of metamorphic rock, from the Museum of Geology at University of Tartu collection.
Folded foliation in a metamorphic rock from near Geirangerfjord, Norway
A contact metamorphic rock made of interlayered calcite and serpentine from the Precambrian of Canada. Once thought to be a fossil called Eozoön canadense.  Scale in mm.

Metamorphic rocks arise from the transformation of existing rock types, in a process called metamorphism, which means "change in form". The original rock (protolith) is subjected to heat (temperatures greater than 150 to 200 °C) and pressure (1500 bars), causing profound physical and/or chemical change. The protolith may be a sedimentary rock, an igneous rock or another older metamorphic rock.

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更新时间:2025/6/16 22:45:38