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单词 metamorphism
释义

metamorphism /metə'mɔːfɪz(ə)m//mɛtə'mɔrfɪzm/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 变形,变态,变质,变质作用
词组 | 习惯用语
regional metamorphism 局部变质,区域变质
dynamic metamorphism 动力变质;动力变质作用
英语例句库
  1. Concepts of metamorphism, metamorphic reaction, prograde and retro – metamorphisms.
    变质岩的一般概念、变质反应、进变质和退变质。
  2. It has a prismatic and splintery texture and is abundant in regionally metamorphosed (see metamorphism) rocks such as schists.
    具有棱柱形和易碎裂的结构,在区域性变质岩(参阅metamorphism)中非常丰富,如片岩。
  3. The khondalite lithology is composed of a suit of metamorphic aluminium-sedimentary rock.During the Jinning movement, the sedmentary rock experienced four stages of metamorphism.
    明确黄陵地区孔兹岩系为一套变质的富铝质沉积岩组合,在晋宁期造山运动期间该套岩系经历四期变质作用。
  4. Its original rock is sedimented in the environment of active epicontinent-seaboard with basic volcanism, and become khondalite series through the Archean regional high-amphibolite facies metamorphism.
    原岩形成于具有基性火山作用的活动大陆边缘滨海-浅海环境。经过太古宙的区域高角闪岩相变质作用,形成孔兹岩系。
  5. Thus, the boron-bearing rock system and the magnesian rocks are the foundation of the borate deposits, whereas regional metamorphism and migmatitization and tectonism are the necessary conditions.
    含硼岩系、镁质容矿岩石是硼矿形成的物质基础,区域变质及混合岩化作用、构造活动是硼矿形成的必要条件。
  6. The calcite deposits are derived from the recrystallization of the carbonatite as a result of the weathering, eluviation of the fault, and the thermal contact activity and the metamorphism.
    方解石矿有三个显著特征:即白色、块大、致密
  7. The former three stages reflect the major process of eclogite facies metamorphism and the latest stages the light overprinting of greenschist facies retrometamorphism at the shallow level of crust.
    前三个阶段反映了榴辉岩相变质作用的主要过程。后一阶段,反映了榴辉岩在地壳浅部层次绿片岩相环境下遭受轻微的叠加改造。
  8. Xiaertai rock group,a set of metamorphic rock system in Xiaertai area,has experienced strong ductilebrittle deformation and then thermal contact metamorphism and dynamometamorphism in the late stage.
    经原岩恢复可将下二台岩群分为三个岩组:盘岭岩组,黄顶子岩组及烧锅屯岩组,其原岩建造分别为火山岩建造、碳酸盐岩建造及碎屑岩建造。

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原声例句
《国家地理》阅读精选

On Earth, metamorphism usually happens slowly and deep underground.

在地球上,变质作用通常在地下深处缓慢发生。

《国家地理》阅读精选

Shock metamorphism has happened often on Mars, but there's also evidence for metamorphism that's a bit like a cooler, gentler version of what can happen on Earth.

冲击变质作用在火星上经常发生,但也有证据表明,火星上的变质作用有点像地球上发生的更冷更温和的变质作用。

英语百科

Metamorphism

Schematic representation of a metamorphic reaction. Abbreviations of minerals: act = actinolite; chl = chlorite; ep = epidote; gt = garnet; hbl = hornblende; plag = plagioclase. Two minerals represented in the figure do not participate in the reaction, they can be quartz and K-feldspar. This reaction takes place in nature when a rock goes from amphibolite facies to greenschist facies.
A metamorphic aureole in the Henry Mountains, Utah. The greyish rock on top is the igneous intrusion, consisting of porphyritic granodiorite from the Henry Mountains laccolith, and the pinkish rock on the bottom is the sedimentary country rock, a siltstone. In between, the metamorphosed siltstone is visible as both the dark layer (~5cm thick) and the pale layer below it.
Metamorphic Facies with regard to temperature and pressure

Metamorphism is the change of minerals or geologic texture (distinct arrangement of minerals) in pre-existing rocks (protoliths), without the protolith melting into liquid magma (a solid-state change). The change occurs primarily due to heat, pressure, and the introduction of chemically active fluids. The chemical components and crystal structures of the minerals making up the rock may change even though the rock remains a solid. Changes at or just beneath Earth's surface due to weathering and/or diagenesis are not classified as metamorphism. Metamorphism typically occurs between diagenesis 200°C, and melting 850°C.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
geological process, geologic process

联想词
deformation损形;sedimentary沉积的;tectonic构造的;magma岩浆;geological地质的;geologic地质的;geology地质情况;weathering风化;volcanic火山的;extrusion挤出,推出,喷出,赶出;glacial冰的;
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更新时间:2025/6/17 15:17:37