That Charles was an activist monarch in many respects is important to note, as he has generally been viewed as a frivolous king, who is often referred to as 'The Merry Monarch'.
值得注意的是， 查尔斯在许多方面都是一位激进的君主，因为他通常被视为一位轻浮的国王，通常被称为“快乐的君主” 。
Merry Monarch
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Charles II of England
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Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was monarch of the three kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland.
Charles II's father, Charles I, was executed at Whitehall on 30 January 1649, at the climax of the English Civil War. Although the Parliament of Scotland proclaimed Charles II King on 5 February 1649, England entered the period known as the English Interregnum or the English Commonwealth, and the country was a de facto republic, led by Oliver Cromwell. Cromwell defeated Charles II at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651, and Charles fled to mainland Europe. Cromwell became virtual dictator of England, Scotland and Ireland, and Charles spent the next nine years in exile in France, the Dutch Republic, and the Spanish Netherlands.