德米特里·谢尔盖耶维奇·梅列日科夫斯基，俄罗斯作家、哲学家，俄罗斯最早的象征主义者之一。主要著作有小说《诸神之死——叛教者尤里安》、《诸神的复活——列奥纳多·达·芬奇》及《反基督——彼得和阿列克塞》，评论《论当代俄国文学衰落的原因及其新流派》、《永远的同路人：世界文学中的肖像》等。因反对十月革命于1920年携妻子季娜依达·吉皮乌斯偷渡法国，1941年病逝于巴黎。

Dmitry Sergeyevich Merezhkovsky (Russian:Дми́трий Серге́евич Мережко́вский;IPA: [ˈdʲmʲitrʲɪj sʲɪrˈɡʲejɪvʲɪtɕ mʲɪrʲɪˈʂkofskʲɪj]; 14 August [O.S. 2 August] 1866 – December 9, 1941) was a Russian novelist, poet, religious thinker, and literary critic. A seminal figure of the Silver Age of Russian Poetry, regarded as a co-founder of the Symbolist movement, Merezhkovsky – with his poet wife Zinaida Gippius – was twice forced into political exile. During his second exile (1918–1941) he continued publishing successful novels and gained recognition as a critic of Soviet Union. Known both as a self-styled religious prophet with his own slant on apocalyptic Christianity, and as the author of philosophical historical novels which combined fervent idealism with literary innovation, Merezhkovsky was a nine times nominee for the Nobel Prize in literature, which he came closest to winning in 1933.