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单词 mercaptan
释义

mercaptan /mə'kæpt(ə)n/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 硫醇
词组 | 习惯用语
methyl mercaptan 甲硫醇
英语例句库
  1. And diallyl tetrasulfide was synthesized by the reaction of sulfur monochloride with allyl mercaptan with a yield of 81.
    以一氯化硫和烯丙硫醇为原料合成了二烯丙基四硫,产率为81。
  2. And diallyl tetrasulfide was synthesized by the reaction of sulfur monochloride with allyl mercaptan with a yield of 81.0%.
    以一氯化硫和烯丙硫醇为原料合成了二烯丙基四硫,产率为81.0%。
  3. This paper introduces experiment clearing away hydrosulfuric and mercaptan in waste gas from industry and o-zone, retention period, catalyzer and so on influence on removal rates.
    介绍了臭氧氧化法去除工业废气中的硫化氢、硫醇的试验情况,考察了臭氧浓度、停留时间和催化剂等不同因素对去除率的影响。
  4. The results show experiment have a higher removal rate and the last oxidize product of hydrothion and mercaptan is condensed state sulfide, could not be sulfur dioxide.
    试验结果表明能达到较好的去除效果,硫化氢、硫醇的最终氧化产物可以不是二氧化硫,而是凝聚态的硫化物。
  5. Methyl thioacetate was prepared by using acetyl chloride and methyl mercaptan as starting raw material in this paper.The yield of product is 69.3%.Itcan be used in seasoning flavor.
    对可用于各种调味香精的食用香料硫代乙酸甲酯的合成进行了初步研究,产率达到693%,对所合成的产品做了红外光谱分析和质子核磁共振分析,确定了其化学结构。

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原声例句
BBC 听力 2016年1月合集

The actual methane is coming out of the well. It has now what's causing people to be sick. It is odourant, mercaptan, and that odour is what's causing people to become sick.

甲烷是从井里泄露出来的,现在人们感到不舒服。这是一种有气味的硫醇,人们因此开始生病。

中文百科

硫醇 Thiol

(重定向自Mercaptan)
硫醇的结构通式。蓝色表示的是巯基。
Ácido 2,3 mercapto-pentanodioico
The catalytic cycle for ribonucleotide reductase, demonstrating the role of thiyl radicals in producing the genetic machinery of life.

硫醇是包含巯基官能团(-SH)的一类非芳香化合物。是一类有机硫化合物。可以看成醇中的氧被硫替换

硫醇中,硫原子为不等性sp杂化态,两个单电子占据的sp杂化轨道分别与烃基碳和氢形成σ键,还有两对孤对电子占据另外的两个sp杂化轨道。由于硫的3s和3p轨道形成的杂化轨道比氧的2s和2p轨道形成的杂化轨道大,故C-S和S-H键分别比C-O和O-H键长。在甲硫醇中C-S和S-H键键长分别为0.182 nm和0.134 nm,都比甲醇中的C-O和O-H键长大。∠CSH则为96°,小于∠COH。

硫的电负性比氧小,所以硫醇的偶极矩也比相应的醇小。

英语百科

Thiol 硫醇

(重定向自Mercaptan)
The catalytic cycle for ribonucleotide reductase, demonstrating the role of thiyl radicals in producing the genetic machinery of life.
硫醇的结构通式。蓝色表示的是巯基。
Ácido 2,3 mercapto-pentanodioico

In organic chemistry, a thiol (/ˈθɔːl/, /ˈθɒl/) is an organosulfur compound that contains a carbon-bonded sulfhydryl or sulphydryl (–C–SH or R–SH) group (where R represents an alkyl or other organic substituent). Thiols are the sulfur analogue of alcohols (that is, sulfur takes the place of oxygen in the hydroxyl group of an alcohol), and the word is a portmanteau of "thion" + "alcohol," with the first word deriving from Greek θεῖον (theion) = "sulfur". The –SH functional group itself is referred to as either a thiol group or a sulfhydryl group.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 0:28:38