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单词 Megasthenes
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Megasthenes

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麦加斯梯尼

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麦加斯梯尼英语:Megasthenes),(前350年-前290年)。古希腊塞琉古一世的伊奥尼亚使节,曾几次前往印度孔雀王朝旃陀罗笈多一世国王的宫廷。他也在后者的都城中待过一段时间。他游历了北印度,是首位权威撰述印度历史的希腊人。他的四卷本《印度史》,其中包括地理、种族、城市、政府、宗教、历史和神话传说的记载。

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Megasthenes 麦加斯梯尼

The 
Indo-Gangetic Plain (grey area). The region to which Megasthenes was ambassador is the north-central region on the Ganges at the location of today's Patna. The western side is the Punjab region, which he also described. The Seleucid kingdom is out of the grey area to the west. The Seleucids were unable to retain territory in today's Pakistan (Punjab) or Bihar after the death of Alexander.
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Megasthenes (/mˈɡæsθnz/ mi-GAS-thi-neez; Ancient Greek: Μεγασθένης, ca. 350–290 BC) was a Greek ethnographer and explorer in the Hellenistic period, author of the work Indika. He was born in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey) and became an ambassador of Seleucus I Nicator of the Seleucid dynasty possibly to Chandragupta Maurya in Pataliputra, India. However the exact date of his embassy is uncertain. Scholars place it before 298 BCE, the date of Chandragupta's death.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 1:34:25