麦加拉学派（英语：Megarian school），活动于公元前4世纪早期的古希腊哲学学派，因由麦加拉的欧克莱得斯所创立而得名。他曾师从苏格拉底，并颇有建树，但其著作今存甚少。一般认为其深受由巴门尼德所代表的爱利亚学派的影响。同时其还保持有伦理与教育的目的，在此精神下，他们坚持善的统一性，但与犬儒学派相比，他们只注重其理论性。麦加拉学派的学者强调辩论技巧，他们与苏格拉底的问答法相结合。麦加拉的欧克莱得斯死后（公元前380年），该学派逐渐降低了对实际以及辩证法的关注，一部分学者将注意力转向研究悖论方面，而另外一些人则发展了逻辑学。

The Megarian school of philosophy, which flourished in the 4th century BC, was founded by Euclid of Megara, one of the pupils of Socrates. Its ethical teachings were derived from Socrates, recognizing a single good, which was apparently combined with the Eleatic doctrine of Unity. Some of Euclid's successors developed logic to such an extent that they became a separate school, known as the Dialectical school. Their work on modal logic, logical conditionals, and propositional logic played an important role in the development of logic in antiquity.