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单词 Mausolus
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Mausolus

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The Persian ruler Mausolus, who died about 353 or 352 BCE, was laid to rest in this monumental tomb adorned with sculptures by leading Greek artists.

波斯统治者摩索拉斯死于公元前 353 或 352 年,他被安葬在这座装饰着希腊主要艺术家雕塑的纪念陵墓中。

中文百科

摩索拉斯

engraving of a coin-type of Mausolus from Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum, Lyon, 1555
Statue of a Hecatomnid ruler, perhaps Mausolus (British Museum)
Site of the Mausoleum in Bodrum

摩索拉斯(古希腊语Μαύσωλος / Μαύσσωλλος-前352年),一译马乌索卢斯,是波斯帝国卡里亚总督,前377年至前353年在位。

摩索拉斯是赫卡托姆努斯的儿子。当时的卡里亚,虽然名义上服属于波斯帝国的统治,实际上是一个半独立的政权。他曾参加总督叛乱,与希腊人合作,反对波斯人的统治。夺取了吕底亚的大片土地。在位期间大兴土木,兴建了许多庙宇等大型建筑。死后,其妻阿尔特米西亚二世继位。葬于著名的摩索拉斯王陵墓中;该陵墓是古代世界七大奇迹之一。

英语百科

Mausolus 摩索拉斯

engraving of a coin-type of Mausolus from Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum, Lyon, 1555
Statue of a Hecatomnid ruler, perhaps Mausolus (British Museum)
Site of the Mausoleum in Bodrum
Scale model of the Mausoleum of Mausolus Miniatürk, Istanbul

Mausolus (Greek:Μαύσωλος or Μαύσσωλλος) was a ruler of Caria (377–353 BC), nominally the Persian Satrap, who enjoyed the status of king or dynast by virtue of the powerful position created by his father Hecatomnus who had succeeded the assassinated Persian Satrap Tissaphernes in the Carian satrapy and founded the hereditary dynasty of the Hecatomnids.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 13:17:55