They have a material culture, a social culture.

有物质文明，有社会文明。

This is material culture, the culture of things.

这就是物质文化，物的文化。

Some reflection about the material culture of prehistoric and preindustrial peoples may help to show what I mean.

对史前和工业化前人类的物质文化进行一些反思可能有助于说明我的意思。

Material developments in tools and technology can affect non- material culture, our customs and beliefs, and the other way around.

工具和技术的物质发展会影响非物质文化、我们的习俗和信仰，反之亦然。

Nevertheless, one of the most important tasks for the archaeologist today is to know how to interpret material culture in human terms.

然而，当今考古学家的重要任务之一就是要知道如何解释这些物质文化。

Whether we’re talking about material culture or symbolic culture, we’re seeing more and more aspects of culture shared across nations and across oceans.

无论我们谈论的是物质文化还是象征文化，我们都看到越来越多的文化在不同国家和海洋之间共享。

Later, as technology advanced and material culture grew more complex, different members of the band or village adopted craft specialties, such as pottery making, basket weaving, or canoe building.

后来，随着技术进步和物质文化变得更加复杂，乐队或村庄的不同成员采用了手工艺专业，例如制陶、编织篮子或建造独木舟。

When the Romans came to Britain they brought a lot of material culture, and a lot of habits, with them that made the people of Britain feel Roman, that they identified with the Roman culture.

罗马人来到不列颠时，带来了大量罗马的物品、文化以及社会习俗，让不列颠人感受并逐渐认同了罗马文化。

Yeah, your beard and your fixed-gear bike, or your bleach blonde hair and your thick-framed glasses – they’re all part of the material culture that signifies membership in your own specific sub-culture.

是的，你的胡子和你的固定齿轮自行车，或者你漂白的金发和你的厚框眼镜——它们都是物质文化的一部分，表明你属于你自己特定的亚文化。

Sheltered in its interior, we can find traces from an intriguing new material culture, a series of objects made with moon dust and rare aerospace materials, symbolizing humanity's ancestral wisdom and all its complexity.

在它的内部，我们可以找到来自有趣的新物质文化的痕迹，一系列由月尘和稀有航空航天材料制成的物品，象征着人类祖先的智慧及其复杂性。