The early settlers of Massachusetts Bay included men of impressive education and influence in England.

到达马萨诸塞州的最早定居者包括那些在英格兰接受过良好的教育并深具影响力的英国人。

The new English King, Charles, had given permission for them to settle the Massachusetts Bay area.

新英格兰国王查尔斯允许他们在马萨诸塞湾定居。

At first, he thought it was either a Spanish coin or one made by the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

起初，他以为这是西班牙的硬币或者是马萨诸塞湾殖民地。

During the following decade, the number of Puritans grew. Then in 1628 these Puritans established the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

在接下来的10年中，清教徒队伍逐渐壮大起来，并于1628年建立了马萨诸塞湾殖民地。

The new trains are part of a contract between Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority and China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation.

这些新地铁是马萨诸塞湾交通公司与中国中车合作的项目。

In nearby Boston, the later colony of Massachusetts Bay grew so much faster that it swallowed up the great-grandchildren of the Pilgrims in 1691.

在附近的波士顿，后来的马萨诸塞湾殖民地发展得更快，以至于在1691年，大概是清教徒们的曾孙的时代，他们被取代了。

The early ministers and political leaders in Massachusetts Bay().

马萨诸塞湾 () 的早期部长和政治领袖。

October 9th, 1635, A controversial Puritan minister was banished from Massachusetts Bay Colony.

1635 年 10 月 9 日，一位备受争议的清教徒牧师被驱逐出马萨诸塞湾殖民地。

7The early settlers of Massachusetts Bay included men of impressive education and influence in England.

7马萨诸塞湾的早期定居者包括在英国受过良好教育并具有影响力的人。

Initially, when it was first voted into theoretical existence by the General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the new institution was named “New College”，without a single building, teacher, or student.

最初，当马萨诸塞湾殖民地总法院投票使其在理论上成立时，这个新机构被称为 “新学院”，没有任何建筑、教师、学生。

No doubt they all bore more or less the stamp of Boston, or at least of Massachusetts Bay, but the shades of difference amounted to contrasts.

毫无疑问，它们或多或少都带有波士顿的印记， 或者至少带有马萨诸塞湾的印记， 但差异的深浅构成了对比。

The crown and church in England had long looked upon it with disfavor, and in 1684 King Charles II annulled the old charter of the Massachusetts Bay Company.

英国的王室和教会长期以来一直对它不屑一顾，1684 年， 查理二世国王废除了马萨诸塞湾公司的旧特许状。

The Massachusetts Bay corporation lost its charter in 1684, and the new instrument granted seven years later stripped the colonists of the right to choose their chief executive.

马萨诸塞湾公司在 1684 年失去了特许权，七年后授予的新文书剥夺了殖民者选择其首席执行官的权利。

Therefore, in 1636 the first and oldest institution of higher learning in the United States was established by vote of the Great and General Court of Massachusetts Bay Colony, 140 years earlier than the foundation of the United States.

所以，1636年马萨诸塞湾殖民地法院投票通过并建立了美国第一所也是最古老的一所高等教育机构，比美国建国早了140年。

The founders of Massachusetts were Puritan leaders and men of affairs whom King Charles I incorporated in 1629 under the title: " The governor and company of the Massachusetts Bay in New England."

马萨诸塞州的创始人是清教徒领袖和实干家， 查理一世国王于 1629 年以“新英格兰马萨诸塞湾总督和公司” 的名义成立了他们。