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单词 Masinissa
释义

Masinissa

中文百科

马西尼萨

马西萨尼之墓

马西尼萨(提非纳文本:ⵎⴰⵙⵉⵏⵉⵙⵙⴰ拉丁语:Masinissa前240年或前238年-前148年)是努米底亚的首任国王。最初为努米底亚马西利亚部落的首领,在第二次布匿战争早期曾作为迦太基的盟友出征伊比利亚,后因婚约问题反叛到罗马,作为罗马的盟友,在扎马之战中帮助大西庇阿击败汉尼拔,随后统一努米底亚。他的孙子是在朱古达战争中和马略交手的朱古达。

英语百科

Masinissa 马西尼萨

Massinissa of Numidia
The completely restored Libyco-Punic Mausoleum of Dougga on the left, and the Masinissa tomb on the right
Masinissa tomb

Masinissa, or Masensen, (Berber: Masnsen, ⵎⵙⵏⵙⵏ; c. 240 or 238 BC – c. 148 BC) — also spelled Massinissa and Massena — was the first King of Numidia. During his younger years he fought in the Second Punic War (218-201 BC), first against the Romans as an ally of Carthage and later switching sides. With Roman support, he united the eastern and western Numidian tribes and founded the Kingdom of Numidia. He is most famous for his role as a Roman ally in the Battle of Zama and as husband of Sophonisba, a Carthaginian noblewoman whom he allowed to poison herself to avoid being paraded in a triumph in Rome.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 16:37:00