侯爵 Margrave
侯是中国古代爵位名,一些邻近国家受中国影响也以此为爵位名。欧洲中世纪以后,在中文里也用“侯爵”来翻译欧洲贵族爵位中相应等级的称号(例如法国Marquis、英国Marquess、德国Markgraf等)。
单词 | Markgraf |
释义 |
Markgraf
中文百科
侯爵 Margrave(重定向自Markgraf)
侯是中国古代爵位名,一些邻近国家受中国影响也以此为爵位名。欧洲中世纪以后,在中文里也用“侯爵”来翻译欧洲贵族爵位中相应等级的称号(例如法国Marquis、英国Marquess、德国Markgraf等)。
英语百科
Margrave 侯爵(重定向自Markgraf)
Margrave was originally the medieval title for the military commander assigned to maintain the defense of one of the border provinces of the Holy Roman Empire or of a kingdom. That position became hereditary in certain feudal families in the Empire, and the title came to be borne by rulers of some Imperial principalities until the abolition of the Empire in 1806 (e.g., Margrave of Brandenburg, Margrave of Baden). Thereafter, those domains were absorbed in larger realms or the titleholders adopted titles indicative of full sovereignty. A Margrave finds a direct analogy with the title of Exarch in the late Roman, early Eastern Roman Empire era i.e. the military commander and governor of a region at the brink of the controlled territories. |
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