It required that financial derivatives be traded in exchanges that all market participants can observe.

它要求金融衍生品在交易所交易，所有市场参与者都可以观察。

China will continue to cut fees and taxes to support market participants this year.

今年，中国将继续减税降费，以支持市场参与者。

Kennedy wrote that the rule " 'limited' states ability to seek long-term prosperity and has prevented market participants from competing on an even playing field. "

他还表示这个规则 “限制了各级政府开发长期收益的能力，妨碍了市场公平竞争。”

In 2007, as market participants began to doubt the quality of collateral backed by mortgage lending, repo rates jumped as lenders hoarded cash.

2007年，由于市场参与者开始怀疑由抵押贷款支持的抵押品的质量，回购利率随着银行囤积现金而飙升。

Officials would survey market participants and issue debt in response.

官员们将调查市场参与者并发行债务作为回应。

With only 30 days remaining, the ARRC urges market participants with Libor exposures to complete their transition efforts now.

只剩下 30 天了，ARRC 敦促拥有 Libor 敞口的市场参与者立即完成过渡工作。

It and other market participants still incur increased transaction costs caused by longer tanker journeys, smuggling shenanigans and other frictions.

它和其他市场参与者仍然因油轮航程变长、走私恶作剧和其他摩擦而增加交易成本。

This is the type of thing you really shouldn't do if you wanna be a market participant in the long term.

如果你想长期成为市场参与者， 这种事情你真的不应该做。

It was becoming plausible that doubts about the benchmark could one day cause market participants to declare millions of contracts invalid.

有朝一日，对基准的怀疑可能会导致市场参与者宣布数百万份合约无效，这似乎是有道理的。

Many of these suggestions, such as reducing settlement times or centrally clearing Treasuries, are sensible and have support from market participants.

其中许多建议， 例如减少结算时间或集中清算国债， 都是明智的， 并得到了市场参与者的支持。

Now, with all these retail investors piling into commodities, you report, Madison, that this could actually hurt other market participants like airlines and farmers.

现在，随着所有这些散户投资者涌入大宗商品，麦迪逊，你报告说，这实际上可能会伤害航空公司和农民等其他市场参与者。

But bond yields have risen so far and—in recent weeks—so fast that many market participants now believe the era of low interest rates to be over.

但迄今为止，债券收益率的上涨速度如此之快（最近几周），以至于许多市场参与者现在认为低利率时代已经结束。

There's a sense that they're, if not doing the minimum, doing less than some people might want them to do, or some investors or some market participants might want them to do to support the economy.

有一种感觉是， 即使他们没有做最低限度的事情，也比一些人可能希望他们做的事情少，或者一些投资者或一些市场参与者可能希望他们做的事情来支持经济。

In a narrow sense refers to an event in which market participants lead to the collapse of the country ' s fixed change rate system and continuous tur balance in the foreign exchange market through the operation of the foreign exchange market.

狭义上，它是指市场参与者通过外汇市场的运作导致国家固定汇率制度崩溃和外汇市场持续失衡的事件。