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单词 Mariotte Law
释义

Mariotte Law

中文百科

玻意耳-马略特定律 Boyle's law

(重定向自Mariotte Law)
该动画表现出,在质量和温度不变时压强和体积之间的关系。

波意耳-马略特定律英语:Boyle's law,也称作Boyle–Mariotte lawMariotte's law),在定量定温下,理想气体的体积与压强成反比。是由爱尔兰化学家罗伯特·波以耳(Robert Boyle),在1662年根据实验结果提出:「在密闭容器中的定量气体,在恒温下,气体的压强体积成反比关系。」称之为波以耳定律。这是人类历史上第一个被发现的「定律」。马略特在1676年发表在《气体的本性》论文中:一定质量的气体在温度不变时其体积和压强成反比。波以耳和马略特这两人是各自分别独立确立定律的,因此在英语国家,这一定律被称为波义耳定律,而在欧洲大陆则被称为马略特定律

英语百科

Boyle's law 玻意耳-马略特定律

(重定向自Mariotte Law)
An animation showing the relationship between pressure and volume when amount and temperature are held constant.
A graph of Boyle's original data
Boyle's law demonstrations

Boyle's law (sometimes referred to as the Boyle–Mariotte law, or Mariotte's law) is an experimental gas law that describes how the pressure of a gas tends to increase as the volume of a gas decreases. A modern statement of Boyle's law is

The absolute pressure exerted by a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to the volume it occupies if the temperature and amount of gas remain unchanged within a closed system.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 21:28:00