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单词 Marignano
释义

Marignano

中文百科

马里尼亚诺战役 Battle of Marignano

(重定向自Marignano)

马里尼亚诺战役是法兰索瓦一世(Francois I)的军队,于1515年同北部的梅莱尼亚诺发生的一次作战,结果法国-威尼斯联军大胜米兰与瑞士。

作战中,法军以野战炮彻底摧毁了瑞士长矛兵。瑞士军队采用陈旧的长矛兵方阵战法:方阵的前6列长矛兵前倾,使矛尖在第一列阵前突出5-6米,以便后五列能相应地保持较小的间隔;第七列后长矛被置于前面军人的肩上。这种阵法虽然曾在古代发挥过作用,但是在火器问世后,其使用的不便则暴露无遗。法军的野战炮兵便利用其弱点,先用野战炮猛轰其一侧,而后又迅速移至另一侧猛轰,瑞士长矛兵方阵即刻瓦解。

英语百科

Battle of Marignano 马里尼亚诺战役

(重定向自Marignano)
Swiss mercenaries and German Landsknechts fighting for glory, fame, and money at the battle of Marignan (1515). The bulk of the Renaissance armies was composed of mercenaries.
The battlefield of Marignano, drawing by Urs Graf, himself a Swiss mercenary who may have fought there.
Rudolfus Longus à Salis, of Soglio, sometime Governor of Pavia, killed at Marignano 1515.

The Battle of Marignano was fought during the phase of the Italian Wars (14941559) called the War of the League of Cambrai, between France and the Old Swiss Confederacy. It took place on September 13 and 14, 1515, near the town today called Melegnano, 16 km southeast of Milan. It resulted in a victory for French forces.

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更新时间:2025/6/26 8:56:12