When rates shot up they faced margin calls, which they met by selling gilts.

当利率飙升时，他们面临追加保证金的通知，他们通过出售英国国债来应对。

And so it could potentially trigger a margin call, which would then force him to kind of, you know, give away more stock.

因此这有可能触发保证金追缴，这将迫使他抛出更多的股票。

A cycle of such margin calls and nervy traders stepping back may have helped drive up prices over the summer.

这种追加保证金通知和神经质的交易员退出的周期可能有助于在夏季推高价格。

As rates rocketed, many funds faced margin calls so big that they threatened to absorb all the cash the funds had to hand.

随着利率飙升，许多基金面临着巨大的追加保证金通知，以至于它们威胁要吸收基金必须交出的所有现金。

Banks started making so-called margin calls as a polite way of saying, " Hang on a minute, we need some more money from you and we need it now" .

银行开始发出所谓的保证金通知， 作为一种礼貌的说法，“等一下，我们需要你更多的钱， 我们现在需要它” 。

The margin calls these platforms faced appear to have imperilled Alameda, the trading firm owned by Sam Bankman-Fried, and prompted the decision to use ftx customer funds to plug the gap.

这些平台面临的追加保证金通知似乎危及了 Sam Bankman-Fried 拥有的贸易公司 Alameda，并促使他们决定使用 ftx 客户资金来填补缺口。

So what the bank did was step in with a bond-buying programme to create a market, to buy bonds, to create some liquidity for the pension funds, to actually meet their margin calls.

因此，银行所做的是通过债券购买计划介入， 以创造一个市场，购买债券，为养老基金创造一些流动性，以实际满足他们的追加保证金要求。