Fixing that involved a great deal of manual labour.

要解决这个问题，需要大量的体力劳动。

In Cluniac monasteries, servants did some of the manual labour.

在克鲁尼亚克修道院，仆人们从事一些体力劳动。

Their services were shorter and they farmed and carried out their own manual labour.

他们的修道时间较短，他们自己耕种并从事体力劳动。

Looking around, we can still see some women doing manual labour on farms and building sites.

环顾四周，我们还看见一些妇女在农场合建筑基地做体力活。

Rough manual labour left no place for boredom.

粗暴的体力劳动没有让人感到无聊的地方。

So a job like that would be manual labour, versus say a customer service job where you are always talking with people.

那这类工作属于体力劳动，而不是那种要一直和人们说话的客户服务类工作。

Demand for manual labour is usually stronger early on than for office-based jobs, helped this time by abundant work in logistics and e-commerce.

在早期，对体力劳动的需求通常高于对办公室工作的需求，这得益于物流和电子商务领域的大量工作。

" How did you know, for example, that I did manual labour. It's as true as gospel, for I began as a ship's carpenter."

比如，你怎么知道我干过体力活？那是象福音一样千真万确，我最初就是在船上当木匠的。”

So as a result， it's not just manual labour that's coming under threat of automation. It's increasingly cognitive labour the labour of the mind.

因此，不仅仅是体力劳动面临着被自动化，脑力劳动（cognitive labour是指脑力劳动）也逐渐加入到了这一行列。

Difficult words: undesirable (not desired -- wanted), manual labour (physical work), hail (call), face (deal with, or literally, use the face for something), garment (an item of clothing).

困难的单词：undesirable（不想要的——想要的）、体力劳动（体力劳动）、冰雹（呼叫）、face（处理，或者字面意思是用脸做某事）、clothing（一件衣服）。