Manual labour

（重定向自Manual Labor）

Detail from Labor, Charles Sprague Pearce (1896).

Peasants harvesting crops, by Flemish artist Pieter Brueghel, 17th century

1894 illustration of chain gang performing manual labor

Manual labour (in British English, manual labor in American English) or manual work is physical work done by people, most especially in contrast to that done by machines, and to that done by working animals. It is most literally work done with the hands (the word "manual" comes from the Latin word for hand), and, by figurative extension, it is work done with any of the muscles and bones of the body. For most of human prehistory and history, manual labour and its close cousin, animal labour, have been the primary ways that physical work has been accomplished. Mechanisation and automation, which reduce the need for human and animal labour in production, have existed for centuries, but it was only starting in the 19th century that they began to significantly expand and to change human culture. To be implemented, they require that sufficient technology exist and that its capital costs be justified by the amount of future wages that they will obviate.

单词	Manual Labor
释义	Manual Labor 英语例句库 This education aimed at combining brain work with manual labor. 此项教育的目的在于实现脑力劳动与体力劳动相结合。原声例句现代大学英语精读(第2版)第一册 The end of manual labor was liberating. 结束了体力劳动就像解放了一样。刘毅突破英文词汇3000 The majority of the men earn their living by manual labor. 大多数人靠他们的体力劳动谋生。福尔摩斯基本演绎法第二季 The calluses on his hands indicate that our Mr. Doe did manual labor. 手上的硬茧表示着这位无名先生是体力劳动者。赖世雄基础英语词汇2000 Pride keeps the young man from doing manual labor. 骄傲使这个年轻人不愿屈就劳力的工作。 PBS访谈社会系列 You're doing manual labor. Some people tend to look down on that. 你做的是体力活儿，人们看不上体力活儿。新概念英语.词汇随身听.第三册 It will take some time to eliminate the difference between manual and mental labor. 要消除脑力劳动和体力劳动的差别还需要相当一段时日。飘（原版） It was beyond their comprehension that an O'Hara lady should do manual labor. 她们无法理解，一位奥哈拉家的小姐居然要干起这劳力活来了。 Fuzzy & Nutty Long days of manual labor, not enough food, and crowded sleeping arrangements are the norm. 长时间的体力劳动，不足的食物以及拥挤的休息场所令其声名狼藉。 VOA Standard 2014年10月合集 Hundreds of thousands of Ethiopians are working in the Middle East in manual labor jobs. 成千上万的埃塞俄比亚人在中东曾从事体力劳动的工作。 TED演讲（视频版）双语精选 It is often that people get injured while doing manual labor activities like farming or metal manufacturing. 人们往往是在从事体力活动时受伤，比如农业或金属制造业。双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选 And if you were young, chances are you were doing manual labor instead of your ABCs and fractions. 如果你是年轻人，你就很有可能是在做体力活而不是学习语言和数学。每天听一点新鲜事 But for manual labor jobs in regions like Latin America and Asia, worker rights tend to be weakly regulated. 然而在拉丁美洲和亚洲地区从事体力劳动的工人，他们的权益往往不能得到很好的管控。连线杂志 I mean, he's not paying anybody for the manual labor, he's doing it himself, which also is remarkable. 我是说，他没有花钱请人做体力劳动，他是自己做的，这也很了不起。中高级英语短文 It could be safely concluded that the services most needed would be of manual labor in nature and indifferently compensated. 可以有把握地得出结论，最缺人的工作是体力劳动性质的，并只能得到很低的报酬。科学大揭秘 There are also machines called ballast cleaners that specialize in cleaning track ballast, which reduces the amount of manual labor required. 还有一种被称为道砟清洁器的机器，专门用于清洁轨道道砟，从而减少了所需的体力劳动。读者文摘选编 I didn't balk-it was the least I could do for free rent-but I was dreading it. It was hard, manual labor. 我没有退缩——这是我为免房租所能做的最起码的事——但我很害怕。这是艰苦的体力劳动。 2012 English Cafe " Manual labor" means working with your hands, not in an office. “体力劳动” 意味着用你的双手工作，而不是在办公室。 BBC 听力 2019年6月合集 Heavy manual labor, such as construction will also be prohibited in Gaya city between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4 p.m.. 在上午11点至下午4点之间，加雅城中包括建筑工人在内的重体力劳动者将禁止工作。 VOA Special 2018年12月合集 BMW said the project is seeking ways to improve working and living conditions in places where the metal is mined through manual labor. 宝马称，该项目正在寻求方法以提升工作和生活环境。纽约时报 (New York Times) It points to a new kind of middle-class dream, one free from wearying manual labor or the white-collar drudgery of cubicles and spreadsheets. 它指向的是一种新型的中产阶级梦想，一种摆脱令人厌倦的体力劳动，或白领那种在狭小的工位上整天和表格打交道的单调工作的梦想。英语百科 Manual labour （重定向自Manual Labor） Manual labour (in British English, manual labor in American English) or manual work is physical work done by people, most especially in contrast to that done by machines, and to that done by working animals. It is most literally work done with the hands (the word "manual" comes from the Latin word for hand), and, by figurative extension, it is work done with any of the muscles and bones of the body. For most of human prehistory and history, manual labour and its close cousin, animal labour, have been the primary ways that physical work has been accomplished. Mechanisation and automation, which reduce the need for human and animal labour in production, have existed for centuries, but it was only starting in the 19th century that they began to significantly expand and to change human culture. To be implemented, they require that sufficient technology exist and that its capital costs be justified by the amount of future wages that they will obviate.
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