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单词 Manila galleon
释义

Manila galleon

中文百科

马尼拉邮船

西班牙大帆船
16世纪西葡两国的海洋贸易路线。蓝:葡萄牙;白:西班牙。
Nao Victoria, réplica de 1991 realizada en Isla Cristina con la que Magallanes llegó a las Filipinas.

马尼拉邮船Galeón de Manila),是1565年至1815年期间,航行于菲律宾马尼拉与新西班牙总督区阿卡普尔科(今墨西哥阿卡普尔科Acapulco)之间的船队。该船队每年定期航行一次或两次,横穿太平洋,将大量的中国商品,经菲律宾中转,运往美洲甚至西欧。同时也将大量的美洲白银经菲律宾中转输入到中国。船队一直到墨西哥独立战争后才停运,历时达两百五十年。该船队曾被认为是西班牙珍宝船队中的一支。

英语百科

Manila galleon 马尼拉邮船

The Manila-Acapulco Galleon Memorial at Plaza Mexico in Intramuros, Manila.
Andrés de Urdaneta
White represents the route of the Manila Galleons in the Pacific and the flota in the Atlantic. (Blue represents Portuguese routes.)

The Manila Galleons (Spanish:Galeón de Manila, Tagalog:Kalakalang Galyon ng Maynila at Acapulco) were Spanish trading ships which made round-trip voyages once or twice per year across the Pacific Ocean from the port of Acapulco (present-day Mexico) to Manila in the Philippines which were both part of New Spain. The name of the galleon changed to reflect the city that the ship sailed from. The term Manila Galleons is also used to refer to the trade route between Acapulco and Manila, which lasted from 1565 to 1815.

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更新时间:2025/6/23 10:55:08