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单词 Manchurian Fir
释义

Manchurian Fir

中文百科

杉松 Abies holophylla

(重定向自Manchurian Fir)


杉松Abies holophylla)又名东北杉松沙松辽东冷杉,为松科植物。

常绿乔木;一年生枝黄灰色或淡黄褐色,无毛,有光泽。叶排列紧密,叶条形,长2-4厘米,宽1.5-2.5毫米,先端突尖或渐尖,叶面中脉凹下,果枝的叶上面近先端​​或中上部常有2-5条不完整的气孔线,下面沿中脉两侧有白色气孔带。雄球花单生叶腋,下垂,雌球花单独腋生,直立,由多数螺旋状排列的苞鳞和珠鳞组成。球果为圆柱形,长5.8-12厘米,熟时淡黄褐色或淡褐色;种鳞为扇状横椭圆形;苞鳞短,长度不到种鳞之半,先端有刺状尖头;种子上端有宽大的膜质翅。木材供建筑,电杆及木纤维原料;树皮含单宁,种子含油约30%,可制油漆和肥皂。

英语百科

Abies holophylla 杉松

(重定向自Manchurian Fir)

Manchurian fir (Abies holophylla, zh: 杉松), also called needle fir, is a species of fir native to mountainous regions of northern Korea, southern Ussuriland, and China in the provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning.

It is an evergreen coniferous tree growing to 30 m tall and 1 m in trunk diameter with a narrowly conical crown of horizontal spreading branches. The bark is scaly and gray-brown with resin blisters. The leaves ("needles") are flattened, 24 cm long and 1.52.5 mm thick, spread at right angles from the shoot, and end in a point.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 23:36:59