From this our ale or malt beer is made.

麦芽酒，也叫啤酒，就是用麦芽酿出来的。

In the porter brewery, therefore, the different taxes upon malt, beer, and ale, amount to between twenty-six and thirty shillings upon the produce of a quarter of malt.

因此，在波特啤酒厂，对麦芽、啤酒和麦芽酒征收的不同税金，对每夸特麦芽的产品征收二十六至三十先令。

The different taxes which have been imposed upon malt, beer, and ale, have never lowered the price of barley; have never reduced the rent and profit of barley land.

对麦芽、啤酒和麦芽酒征收的不同税款从未降低大麦的价格；从来没有减少大麦地的租金和利润。

They suffer more, perhaps, by the artificial rise which has been occasioned by taxes in the price of some manufactured commodities, as of salt, soap, leather, candles, malt, beer, ale, etc.

对某些制成品，如盐、肥皂、皮革、蜡烛、麦芽、啤酒、麦芽酒等的征税，人为地抬高了他们的价格，他们的痛苦也许更大。

In the country brewery, therefore, the different taxes upon malt, beer, and ale, seldom amount to less than twenty-three shillings and fourpence, frequently to twenty-six shillings, upon the produce of a quarter of malt.

因此，在乡村酿酒厂，对麦芽、啤酒和麦芽酒征收的不同税款，很少少于二十三先令四便士，经常是二十六先令，每四分之一麦芽的产品。

The present duties upon malt, beer, and ale, do not affect the profits of the dealers in those commodities, who all get back the tax with an additional profit, in the enhanced price of their goods.

目前对麦芽、啤酒和麦芽酒征收的关税不会影响这些商品经销商的利润，他们都可以通过提高商品价格获得额外利润来收回税款。

Taking the whole kingdom at an average, therefore, the whole amount of the duties upon malt, beer, and ale, cannot be estimated at less than twenty-four or twenty-five shillings upon the produce of a quarter of malt.

因此，以整个王国的平均数计算，麦芽、啤酒和麦芽酒的关税总额估计不能低于每夸特麦芽产品的 24 或 25 先令。